past perfect tense

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the past perfect tense. (o’tgan tugallangan zamon). past perfect tense quyidagi ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi: 1. o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir paytgacha tugallangan ish harakatlar uchun : м: i had finished all my work by 5 o’clock yesterday. кеча мен соат 5 га бориб (5 гача) ҳамма ишларимни тугатган эдим. 2. o’tgan zamonda ikki ish harakat bajarilgan bo’lsa va bir ish harakat ikkinchisidan oldinroq tugagan bo’lsa, oldin tugab bo’lgan ish past perfect tense’da keyin tugagani esa past simple’da ishlatiladi. м: a) when i arrived at the station, the train had already gone. мен бекатга келганимда поезд аллақачон кетиб қолган экан. b). i saw my brother yesterday. i hadn’t seen him for a long time. demak ikkita ishdan birinchi bo’lib tugab bo’lgan ish past perfect tense’da ishlatiladi. 3. «after» bilan bog’langan gaplarda after’dan keyin past perfect ishlatiladi. м: after we had done our homeworks, we decided to listen to music. = we …

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they done? сигнал сўзлар. 1. by (va by bilan ishlatiladigan birikmalar; by the time, by the evening, by the moment) м:i had done all my work by 5 o’clock yesterday м: the studends had passed their exams by the evening yesterday - кеча кечга бориб талабалар имтихонларини топшириб бўлдилар. 2. when, after, beforeб that, which, what, who bog’lovchilari bilan past perfect ishlatiladi м: i wrote them my address after i had moved to a new place after i had packed all my things i called a taxi - мен ҳамма нарсаларимни жойлаштириб бўлганимдан кейин такси чақирдим. before i called a taxi i had packed all my things 3. scarcely аранг, деярли + when hardly аранг, деярли + when barely аранг, деярли + when no sooner + than – иборалари билан қўлланган иш-ҳаракатларда хам past perfect ишлатилади. м: i had scarcely finished my work when you called me. - сен чақирганингда …

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nd” so’zi ishlatilsa bu gaplar ketma-ket bajarilgan ishlar hisoblanadai the past perfect continuous tense. (o’tgan tugallangan davom zamon ). past perfect continuous quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi: 1. o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum paytdan oldin davom qilib tugagan ish –harakatni ifodalaydi: м: i had been waiting for him by 8 o’clock for two hours yesterday. · мен кеча соат 8 га бориб уни 2 соатдан бери кутаётган эдим. eslatma: odatda “ for” va “since” qatnashgan gaplarda fe’l harakat fe’li bo’lsa past perfect continous ishlatiladi. м: i had been working for three hours by 5 o’clock yesterday. (to work – harakat fe’li) - кеча соат 5 га борганда мен 3 соатдан бери ишлаётган эдим. i had been reading a book for 3 hours when you came yesterday.(to read – harakat fe’li - kеча сен келганингда мен 3 соатдан бери китоб ўқиетган эдим. lekin : gapda holat fe’li bo’lsa past perfect cont emas balki past perfect …

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i. past perfect cont. билан past continuousning farqlanishi when i arrived at the party, john and ann were dancing. when i arrived at the party, john and ann had been dancing for an hour. izoh ; bu gapda ko’rib turganingizdek “for” va “since” qatnashgan gaplarda past perfect cont ishlatiladi, “for” va “since” bo’lmasa esa past continous ishlatiladi. bo’lishli so’roq inkor shakli i had been doing you had been doing she had been doing he had been doing it had been doing we had been doing you had been doing they had been doing had i been doing? had you been doing? had she been doing? had he been doing? had it been doing? had we been doing? had you been doing? had they been doing? i had not been doing you had not been doing she had not been doing he had not been doing it had not been doing …

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the past perfect tense. (o’tgan tugallangan zamon). past perfect tense quyidagi ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi: 1. o’tgan zamondagi ma’lum bir paytgacha tugallangan ish harakatlar uchun : м: i had finished all my work by 5 o’clock yesterday. кеча мен соат 5 га бориб (5 гача) ҳамма ишларимни тугатган эдим. 2. o’tgan zamonda ikki ish harakat bajarilgan bo’lsa va bir ish harakat ikkinchisidan oldinroq tugagan bo’lsa, oldin tugab bo’lgan ish past perfect tense’da keyin tugagani esa past simple’da ishlatiladi. м: a) when i arrived at the station, the train had already gone. мен бекатга келганимда поезд аллақачон кетиб қолган экан. b). i saw my brother yesterday. i hadn’t seen him for a long time. demak ikkita ishdan birinchi bo’lib tugab bo’lgan …

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