ferghana valley

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1 kurs 1 kurs 1 kurs lesson 1. uzbekistan’s pearl. the ferghana valley is called the pearl of central asia for its richness and beauty. the valley is surrounded by the tien shan and hissar-alai mountains, and only in the west opens the gates to the syr darya river. the ferghana valley has always played a significant role in the history and culture of central asia. thus, reports about the ferghana state of davan are already contained in ancient chinese chronicles from the end of the ii century bc, and in the middle ages it was one of the leading appanages of maveranahr. the fact that in ancient times the valley was the center of various civilizations, reminiscent of the remains of the bronze age settlements, the early iron age and monuments of the middle ages. fifty kilometers from ferghana is the small town of rishtan. from the ix century …

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s. at the beginning of the twentieth century, namangan was the second most populous city and the center for cotton processing in the ferghana valley. not far from namangan is the city of andijan, the birthplace of zahiriddin babur, the poet, author of the famous epic "babur-nameh", a general, statesman who conquered india and founded the mughal empire. by age, andijan is one of the oldest cities in the ferghana valley. thirty kilometers from the modern city is located the settlement of marhamat-the capital of the ancient state of davan - "ershi", famous for its fleet-footed horses. from here, such horses, as the greatest jewel, were delivered to the court of the chinese emperors. one of the oldest cities in the ferghana valley is the city of kuva. the remains of urban structures of the iii century bc were found on the ancient kuva settlement.on the territory of the settlement, …

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f the alai range is the mountain climate resort of hamzaabad. not far from namangan in the valley of the river cartaxi balneological spa resort "chartak", operating on the basis of iodine-bromine mineral waters, and in the mountain spurs of the chatkal ridge there is the valley river mountains, with numerous recreational areas. margilan margilan is one of the oldest trading cities in the ferghana valley one of the oldest cities in central asia is margilan. margilan turned 2000 years old in 2007. in the xi century, margilan was the largest city of the ferghana oasis, famous for its silk fabrics, which merchants exported to egypt and greece, baghdad, khorasan and kashgar along the great silk road. even today, margilan can be called the silk capital of uzbekistan. it produces the famous "khan-atlases", hand-woven and painted according to ancient technology. for the first time margilan is mentioned in written sources …

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without a potter's wheel. these materials play a key role in the story, because it was from that period that urban culture was born and developed, as well as elements of early statehood. margilan is located in the ferghana valley, 15 km away. north of ferghana and 85 km. from kokand. there is no exact data on when and by whom the city was founded. there is a legend about the name of the city of margilan, associated with the invasion of alexander the great in central asia in the 4th century bc.when the locals learned about the intention of the macedonian to visit their city, they solemnly welcomed the guests with chicken and bread, as the romans love chicken meat. alexander the great after the meal asked what the name of this dish was, he was answered by murginon, that is, chicken and bread. from this time the name …

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k, adras, bekasam, is evidenced by the amazing beauty and originality of execution of margilan embroidery-suzans and skullcaps. of particular interest are men's and women's national clothing of the inhabitants of the ferghana valley, and in particular margilan: kuylak-dresses, yakhtak-shirts, robes, rumol-headscarves and kiyikcha-waistscarves, etc. the factory "yodgorlik" (in translation from uzbek "a gift") you can get acquainted with all the stages of production of khan-atlas. this is the only factory where the original manual method of operation is preserved. it is also engaged in the production of carpets, both silk and wool. keeping the secrets of ancient technologies, the factory resumes ancient designs. to this day, many architectural monuments have been preserved in the city, among them: the pir siddiq complex (18th century), the khoja magiz mausoleum (18th century), the chakar mosque, the said ahmad–khoja madrasah (19th century), the toron – bazar mosque (19th century). kokand the first written …

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1 kurs 1 kurs 1 kurs lesson 1. uzbekistan’s pearl. the ferghana valley is called the pearl of central asia for its richness and beauty. the valley is surrounded by the tien shan and hissar-alai mountains, and only in the west opens the gates to the syr darya river. the ferghana valley has always played a significant role in the history and culture of central asia. thus, reports about the ferghana state of davan are already contained in ancient chinese chronicles from the end of the ii century bc, and in the middle ages it was one of the leading appanages of maveranahr. the fact that in ancient times the valley was the center of various civilizations, reminiscent of the …

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