organizations and social institutions

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10. organizations and social institutions 10.1. what is a formal organization? organizations are a special context in which humans live. a formal organization is any large social groups that is designed to achieve specific objectives rationally. organizations have carefully designed structures that coordinate the activities of their members with the goal of achieving the greatest possible efficiency. 10.2. what is a bureaucracy? when organizations are large and complex, they often adopt what is known as a bureaucratic structure. most modern organizations have bureaucratic qualities. the word bureaucracy was first coined in 1745 by monsieur de gournay. he added to the word ‘bureau,’ meaning both an office and a writing table, a term derived from the greek verb ‘to tule’. ‘bureaucracy is thus the rule of officials. 10.3. weber’s typology of rational action for weber, rationalization was the major trend of the modern world. he identified four fundamental types of social …

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ismissed from them. · its actions are recorded in files. 10.5. formal and informal relations in organizations weber’s approach to understanding organization focused primarily on issues of formalization unstructured. the more an agency is bureaucratized in its organization, the more formal its relationship are. we now know that informal relationships and networks exist in most formal organizations. people in organizations know one another in many ways besides their official positions. they develop informal procedures for handling problems, negotiating their way through the hierarchy and achieving assigned tasks. read zastrow’s book page 375 to 385

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10. organizations and social institutions 10.1. what is a formal organization? organizations are a special context in which humans live. a formal organization is any large social groups that is designed to achieve specific objectives rationally. organizations have carefully designed structures that coordinate the activities of their members with the goal of achieving the greatest possible efficiency. 10.2. what is a bureaucracy? when organizations are large and complex, they often adopt what is known as a bureaucratic structure. most modern organizations have bureaucratic qualities. the word bureaucracy was first coined in 1745 by monsieur de gournay. he added to the word ‘bureau,’ meaning both an office and a writing table, a term derived from the greek verb ‘to tule’. ‘bureaucracy …

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