tilshunoslikda qarindoshlik terminlari tushunchasining definitsiyalari bilan bog’liq masalalar

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tilshunoslikda qarindoshlik terminlari tushunchasining definitsiyalari bilan bog’liq masalalar nurullayeva kumushbibi qudrat qizi urganch davlat universiteti roman-german filologiyasi kafedrasi mustaqil izlanuvchisi kumush23@gmail.com annotation: since the language is inextricably linked with the life of the society, it always develops along with it. the words used in a certain language in a certain historical period go through certain processes during the cultural, economic, scientific, political and social development of the nation, people, society and country, as well as under the influence of globalization. these processes have a specific effect on each word and word combination. first, some words, terms, phrases are transformed, changing their original semantics and in some cases their form, becoming polished and adapting to new conditions and modern requirements. secondly, some of them may become obsolete, reduce their scope of use, and gradually go out of use.thirdly, certain words, terms, and word combinations retain their meaning and meaning for centuries. …

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ir mа’nоli bo‘lishi, eksprеssivlik vа emоtsiоnаllikkа egа bo‘lmаsligi kаbi bеlgilаri bilаn hаm umumistе’mоldаgi so‘zlаrdаn fаrqlаnаdi”[footnoteref:2]. [2: а.ҳожиев тилшунослик терминларининг изоҳли луғати. – т.: “ўзбекистон миллий энциклопедияси”, 2002. – 104 б.] о.ахmаnоvаning fikrichа, “termin mахsus tushunchаlаrni аniq ifоdаlаsh vа ulаrgа хоs nаrsаlаrni to‘g‘ri tаlqin etish mаqsаdidа ishlаb chiqilgаn (qаbul qilingаn, o‘zlаshtirilgаn) tildаgi (ilmiy, tехnikаviy vа bоshqа) mахsus so‘z yoki so‘zlаr birikmаsidir”[footnoteref:3]. [3: о.с.ахманова. словарь лингвистических терминов. –м., 1966. – 479 б. ] r.rasulov, r.niyozmatova va q.moʼydinovlarning “nutq madaniyati va notiqlik sanʼati” kitobida “termin kasbiy maʼno bildiruvchi, kasbiy tushunchani ifodalovchi va shakllantiruvchi ayrim obʼektlar va ular oʼrtasidagi muayyan kasblar nuqtai nazaridan bilish hamda oʼzlashtirish jarayonida ishlatiladigan soʼz yoki birikmadir”[footnoteref:4], deb koʼrsatilgan [4: rasulov r. va boshqalar. nutq madaniyati va notiqlik sanʼati.- t.: fan fa texnologiyalar markazi bosmaxonasi, 2009. – b.45.] “termin” 术语so‘zigа хitоy tilshunоslаri tоmоnidаn quyidаgichа tа’rif bеrilgаn: “terminlаr - bu fаn, tехnikа sоhаsidа qo‘llаniluvchi mахsus so‘zlаrdir. fаn vа tехnikаning hаr bir …

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qabul qilish mumkin. demak, termin falsafiy va gnoseologik nuqtai nazardan, bir tomondan maʼlum bir fan yoki sohada erishilgan natijalarni ifoda etib, ilmiy tushunchani mustahkamlash uchun qoʼllanilsa, ikkinchi tomondan u yangi bilim sohalarini yaratish, ixtiro qilish uchun xizmat qiladi. terminni dinamik hodisa sifatida talqin etish, unga borliqni anglash, tushunish (kognitsiya) jarayonida shakllanuvchi va fikrlash (kontsept) kategoriyasidan, verbal kategoriyaga oʼtuvchi hamda maʼlum bir fan sohasiga oid nazariya, kontseptsiyani ifoda etuvchi substantsiya sifatida qarash imkoniyatini yaratadi. til ko‘p jihatli hodisa bo‘lib uni o‘rganishda va tadqiq etishda turfa qarashlar, fikrlar, farazlar, bahslar, xulosalar kelib chiqadi. shu o‘rinda bir savol tug‘ilishi mumkin: “so‘z” va “termin” bir narsami yoki har hil ma'nolarni anglatuvchi birliklarmi? a.reformatskiyning ushbu masala haqida bildirgan fikri quyidagicha, “albatta, har bir termin - bu so‘z. lekin har bir so‘z termin emas. agar so‘z faqatgina termin sifatida qo‘llanilayotgan bo‘lsa, u holda uning “oddiy so‘z”dan farqini qidirish befoyda. biroq, ko‘pincha, ma'lum bir “so‘z” goh termin …

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tilshunoslikda qarindoshlik terminlari tushunchasining definitsiyalari bilan bog’liq masalalar nurullayeva kumushbibi qudrat qizi urganch davlat universiteti roman-german filologiyasi kafedrasi mustaqil izlanuvchisi kumush23@gmail.com annotation: since the language is inextricably linked with the life of the society, it always develops along with it. the words used in a certain language in a certain historical period go through certain processes during the cultural, economic, scientific, political and social development of the nation, people, society and country, as well as under the influence of globalization. these processes have a specific effect on each word and word combination. first, some words, terms, phrases are transformed, changing their original semantics and in some cases thei...

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