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portugal portugal country  official language: portuguese, mirandsky (regional language) capital: lisbon largest cities: lisbon, porto form of government: parliamentary republic president: aníbal cavaco silva information  the territory: 109th in the world total: 92,151 km² % of water surface: 0,5 population: 10 799 270 people currency: euro geography  the history of portugal dates back to the early middle ages. in the 15th and 16th centuries, it ascended to the status of a world power during europe's "age of discovery" as it built up a vast empire, including possessions in south america, africa, asia, and oceania. over the following two centuries, portugal kept most of its colonies, but gradually lost much of its wealth and status as the dutch, english, and french took an increasing share of the spice and slave trades by surrounding or conquering the widely-scattered portuguese trading posts and territories. signs of military decline began with …

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, the organization for economic co-operation and development (oecd), and the european free trade association (efta). it entered the european community (now the european union) in 1986. history of portugal  culture the culture of portugal is the result of a complex flow of different civilizations during the past millennia. from prehistoric cultures, to its pre-roman civilizations (such as the lusitanians, the gallaeci, the celtici, and the cynetes, amongst others), passing through its contacts with the phoenician-carthaginian world roman period (see hispania, lusitania and gallaecia), the germanic invasions and consequent settlement of the suebi and buri (see kingdom of the suebi) the visigoth (see visigothic kingdom), sephardic jewish, and finally, the moorish umayyad invasion of hispania and the subsequent expulsion, during the reconquista, all have made an imprint on the country's culture and history. the name of portugal itself reveals much of the country's early history, stemming from the roman …

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7th in the world.  portuguese people are an ethnic group native to the country of portugal, in the west of the iberian peninsula of southwestern europe. their language is portuguese, and their predominant religion is christianity, mainly roman catholicism. historically, the portuguese descend from the pre-celtic, proto-celtic and celtic peoples who inhabited the iberian peninsula such as the celtici, lusitanians (para-celtic) and the gallaeci forming the core identity of the country, followed by the italics, the romans. other major segments include the suebi, the buri and the visigoths. due to the large historical extent of the portuguese empire and the colonization of territories in asia, africa and the americas, as well as historical and recent emigration, portuguese communities can be found in many diverse regions around the globe, and a large portuguese diaspora exists. portuguese people were a key factor to the age of exploration, discovering several unknown lands …

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ti - may / june, the ninth thursday after easter day of portugal, camões and the day, portugal and the portuguese communities - june 10 feast of the assumption of virgin mary - august 15th republic day - october 5, the anniversary of the proclamation in 1910 of the republic of portugal all saints day - november 1 independence day - december 1, the anniversary of the the proclamation of independence of portugal from spain in 1640 feast of the immaculate conception - december 8 christmas day - december 25 apart from national, each region of portugal has its own local holidays. holidays  portugal attracts many tourists each year. in 2006, the country was visited by 7 million tourists. tourism is playing an increasingly important role in portugal's economy contributing about 5% of the gross domestic product (gdp). the main tourist areas are, by order of importance, the greater …

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0.500.000 milhões de habitantes. as três cidades mais importantes são lisboa, porto e coimbraos vinhos e os azeites são muito apreciados graças a sua qualidade. as maiores exportações são os têxteis, calçado, papel, madeira, vinho, azeite...  símbolos nacionais – национальные симболы fado pastéis de belem bacalhau  símbolos nacionais – guitarra portuguesa torre de belem galo de barcelos  símbolos nacionais –симболы tramvía ilha da madeira enchidos coimbra  símbolos oficiais do portugal – brasão / escudo bandeira as cores verde e vermelho são as cores da revolução republicana de 1910. essas cores são representação da esperança da nação (o verde) e a sangue (o vermelho) daqueles que morreram pela revolução. o brasão nacional tem o escudo do portugal e a esfera armilar como aparelho de astronomía .  feriados nacionais – праздничные дни 25 de abril: dia da revolução dos cravos 25 апреля: день революции гвоздик 10 de …

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portugal portugal country  official language: portuguese, mirandsky (regional language) capital: lisbon largest cities: lisbon, porto form of government: parliamentary republic president: aníbal cavaco silva information  the territory: 109th in the world total: 92,151 km² % of water surface: 0,5 population: 10 799 270 people currency: euro geography  the history of portugal dates back to the early middle ages. in the 15th and 16th centuries, it ascended to the status of a world power during europe's "age of discovery" as it built up a vast empire, including possessions in south america, africa, asia, and oceania. over the following two centuries, portugal kept most of its colonies, but gradually lost much of its wealth and status as the dutch, …

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