structural forms and grammatical categories of the verb

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structural forms and grammatical categories of the verb lecture 9 structural forms and grammatical categories of the verb lecture 9 i. structural classes of verbs : verbs are characterized by specific forms of word-building. the verb stems may be: simple, derived, composite(compound), phrasal. a) simple or root verbs consist of a content morpheme that cannot be analyzed any further into smaller parts. such verbs are not numerous. for instance: ask, go, play, take, tell, declare, etc. b) derived verbs fall into four subclasses according to their word-building peculiarities: * derived verbs, which are formed by means of conversion (zero-suffixation). the most common type of conversion is “noun – verb” conversion ex:a cloud – to cloud, a house – to house, a park – to park, a book – to book, etc. * the sound-replacive type of derivation. cf.: food – to feed, blood – to bleed; *the stress-replacive type of …

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number e.g.: ann plays the piano every day. we play the piano every day. “be” i am; you are; he/she/it is; we/you/they are 2. grammatical category of tense 3. grammatical category of aspect there are two aspects in english: perfect and progressive (sometimes known as continuous). the perfect aspect auxiliary have + past participle (participle ii) of the main verb. the progressive or continuous aspect auxiliary be + present participle (participle i) of the main verb. tense represents the relation of the action to the moment of speech. aspect reflects internal temporal structure of the situation as presented by the speaker’s vision and interpretation of the temporal situation. 4. the category of voice 5. the category of mood thanks for your attention!!! image1.jpeg image2.jpeg image3.png image4.png /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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structural forms and grammatical categories of the verb lecture 9 structural forms and grammatical categories of the verb lecture 9 i. structural classes of verbs : verbs are characterized by specific forms of word-building. the verb stems may be: simple, derived, composite(compound), phrasal. a) simple or root verbs consist of a content morpheme that cannot be analyzed any further into smaller parts. such verbs are not numerous. for instance: ask, go, play, take, tell, declare, etc. b) derived verbs fall into four subclasses according to their word-building peculiarities: * derived verbs, which are formed by means of conversion (zero-suffixation). the most common type of conversion is “noun – verb” conversion ex:a cloud – to cloud, a house – to house, …

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