gerund and infinitive

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gerunds gerund and infinitive 1 gerunds a gerund is a non-finite form of the verb made by adding "-ing" : read --- reading write --- writing swim --- swimming 2 gerunds use 1. gerund is often used as a subject examples: reading helps you learn english. swimming is a good exercise. 3 gerunds use 2. gerund is used as an object after certain verbs. examples: i enjoy reading. she dislikes playing badminton. have you finished working? 4 gerunds a great variety of verbs + preposition / adverb combinations such as be for / against, give up, keep on, look forward to, put off take the gerund. e.g. i’m looking forward to hearing from you in the near future. the gerund after prepositions: they were thinking about going on holiday to london at christmas. after leaving school she started to work. 5 gerunds gerunds are used after such prepositions as after, …

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ot to call her. 10 infinitives the infinitive is often used after certain verbs: arrange, forget, learn, plan, ask, help, manage, promise, decide, hope, offer, refuse, expect, intend, prepare, want, pretend, appear, seem the negative form of infinitives can be made by adding “not” examples: i decided not to go. the most important thing is not to give up. 11 infinitives the infinitive is used: after certain verbs, adjectives and nouns. a. verb + infinitive they hope to reach the party on time. i want to try the new ice-cream flavour. b. adjective + infinitive i’m happy to hear you are well. she’s delighted to see him. c. noun + infinitive i’ve got some homework to do. 12 infinitives the infinitive is used: 2) to express a purpose i got up early to do homework. i have some letters to write. 3) the infinitives can also follow certain nouns. nouns …

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n ‘to’. examples: i look forward to hearing from you. (√) i look forward to hear from you. (x) 17 gerunds and infinitives put the verbs in brackets into the gerund or the infinitive. i want _____ (finish) work early tonight. i hate ______ (wait) for buses in the rain. i’m going to the café _____ (meet) anna. sam is really good at _____ (climb). thank you for ____ (be) so helpful. i enjoy _____ (listen) to the radio while cooking. let’s go now. i’m worried about _____ (miss) the train. he refused _____ (help) me. 18 gerunds and infinitives put the verbs in brackets into the gerund or the infinitive. 9. there’s a lot of work _____ (do) in the new building. 10. ‘what’s this for?’ ‘it’s for _______ (cook) the vegetables.’ 11. i really love _____ (play) with the children. 12. ______ (swim) is a good form of …

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gerunds gerund and infinitive 1 gerunds a gerund is a non-finite form of the verb made by adding "-ing" : read --- reading write --- writing swim --- swimming 2 gerunds use 1. gerund is often used as a subject examples: reading helps you learn english. swimming is a good exercise. 3 gerunds use 2. gerund is used as an object after certain verbs. examples: i enjoy reading. she dislikes playing badminton. have you finished working? 4 gerunds a great variety of verbs + preposition / adverb combinations such as be for / against, give up, keep on, look forward to, put off take the gerund. e.g. i’m looking forward to hearing from you in the near future. the gerund …

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