semantic structure of polysemantic words in english and uzbek languages

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introduction in linguistic, polysemy is a phenomenon of language not of speech. treated together with homonymy both represent quite complex linguistic phenomena, which deserves proper treatment. polysemy can help us understand the actual meaning of a word, but also to distinguish it from homonymy. polysemy is the association of one word with two or more distinct meanings, and a polyseme is a word or phrase with multiple meanings. the word "polysemy" comes from the greek for "many signs." the adjective forms of the word include polysemous or polysemic. polysemy refers to a single word with more than one related meaning. the multiple meanings are listed under one dictionary entry. a polyseme itself can be a word or phrase with different, but related, senses. since the test for polysemy is the vague concept of the relatedness, judgments of polysemy can be difficult to make. because applying pre-existing words to new situations …

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affects in the mental lexion. on the basis ofa simple lexicasl decion task they found out that the response time for homographs is faster than non-homographs. this effect is nowadays also known as the ambiguity advantage which is the technical terrm for this finding.[footnoteref:1] [1: the representation of homonomy and polysemy in the mental lexion, melina weise, 2015, 5 pp.] the topicality of course paper. the semantic structure of polysemantic words is the exsistence within one word of several connected meanings. these meanings appeared as aresult of development and changes of its original meaning. ambiguity itself is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon. the development of the lexical meaning of almost every word requires a clear, individual approach and interpretation. ambiguous meaning is known only in the text. as an example: onamning koʻzi hali yaxshi koʻradi (ko’z aʼzosi); ignaning koʻzi (teshik); uzukning koʻzi (uzukka qoʻyilgan tosh); taxtaning koʻzi (taxtadagi doira shakl). …

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r is to investigate the significance of lexical ambiguity and its distinctive features in english and uzbek lenguages. furthermore, it is to estimate similarities and differences of grammatic structure in both form of communication. this aim puts forward the following tasks to fulfill: -to analyze theoritically the importance of lexio-semantic variants in uzbek and english languages: -to study viewpoint of scholars about semantic structure of polysemantic words; -to analyze ways of applying polysemantic structure in the syntax; -to analyze similarities and differences of semantic structure in english and uzbek language. theoretical and practical values of the work is characterised by applying the polysemantic structure in the syntax in both forms of communication. practical value of work is described by comparing the grammativc structure in english and uzbek language, also investigating the usage and distinction of lexio-semantic variants. the main research methods in this course paper are carried out with descriptive …

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g different meanings but both are accepted as amain one. for example, to dress. the first center:”to cover the body”. the princess is dressed by the latest designers – to dress the wound”. the second center: “to get smb ready for smth”. ex. to dress smb’s hair, to dress a salad, to dress a horse. words are included as a polysemantic and monosemantic subgroups.this term monosemy deals with words which have only one meaning. these subbgroup consists mainly scientific terms as an example “hydrogen”, “lasar”. semantic word structures, polysemantic words comprehend the specific word groups which have more than two meanings. for example: the word “man” has eleven meanings in english. man – 1)odam; 2)advokat; 3)erkak; 4)qo’rqmas odam; 5)odamiylik; 6)xizmatkor; 7)ishchi;8)er; 9)dengizchilar; 10)vassal; 11)piyoda(shaxmatda). one of the word’s meanings is termed as a lexoio-semantic variant of this word. as an example, the word table has at least nine lexio-semantic variants. …

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richness of meaning in words. these points can be noted not only from the linguistic point of view, but also from the point of view of different fields. in the process of the historical development of the language, reflecting changes in society and nature, as a person cognizes it, our thinking is enriched with new concepts. potentially, any word of the language can acquire a new meaning when the need arises, i.e., when this meaning becomes popular, used, fixed in explanatory dictionaries. the volume of the dictionary of any language is limited; therefore the development of vocabulary occurs not only due to the creation of new words, but also as a result of an increase in the number of meanings of previously known ones, the death of some meanings and the emergence of new ones. this leads not only to quantitative, but also to qualitative changes in the language. the …

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introduction in linguistic, polysemy is a phenomenon of language not of speech. treated together with homonymy both represent quite complex linguistic phenomena, which deserves proper treatment. polysemy can help us understand the actual meaning of a word, but also to distinguish it from homonymy. polysemy is the association of one word with two or more distinct meanings, and a polyseme is a word or phrase with multiple meanings. the word "polysemy" comes from the greek for "many signs." the adjective forms of the word include polysemous or polysemic. polysemy refers to a single word with more than one related meaning. the multiple meanings are listed under one dictionary entry. a polyseme itself can be a word or phrase with different, …

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