old english literature (500-1100)

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old english literature (500-1100) lecturer: madina madiyeva the development of english literature (periodization). english literature is a component part of the world literature. its best national traditions have played an important role in enriching and development of the world literature. english literature consists of poetry, prose, and drama written in the english language by authors in england, scotland, and wales. these lands have produced many outstanding writers. its place in the world literature. english literature is a rich literature. it includes masterpieces in many forms, particularly a novel, a short story, an epic and lyric poetry, an essay, literary criticism, and drama. english literature is also one of the oldest national literatures in the world. the masters of english literature from the turn of the xiv century to the present rank among the world’s greatest literary figures. such names as geoffrеy chaucer, william shakespeare, christopher marlowe, daniel defoe, jonathan swift, …
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aching the british isles around 600 b.c. they used bronze and later iron tools and grew crops. some celtic tribes, each with its own king, warred with each other, and erected timber and stone fortresses. their priests - called druids - made sacrifices in forest shrines. the people who lived in britain at that time were called the britons. (500-1100) songs and tales composed by people when at work or at war, or for amusement (folk-lore) became wide- spread. there were also professional singers called “bards”. they composed songs about events they wanted to be remembered. their songs were about wonderful battles and exploits of brave warriors. these songs were handed down to their children and grandchildren and finally reached the times when certain people who were called “scribes” wrote them down. (the word “scribe” comes from the latin “scribere”-“to write”). “beowulf” the first major work of english literature is …
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o invaded britain from the european continent in the fifth century. those people spoke germanic language in which the poem is written. “beowulf” is 3182 lines long, approximately 80 or 90 pages in book length. literary forms 1. *novel*: a long narrative work of fiction that explores characters, themes, and plots in depth. novels typically contain multiple chapters and can span various genres, such as romance, science fiction, or historical fiction. 2. **short story**: a brief narrative that usually focuses on a single incident or character. it often aims to evoke a specific mood or convey a particular theme, and it can be read in one sitting. 3. **epic**: a lengthy narrative poem that often recounts the adventures of heroic figures and explores grand themes like honor, bravery, and fate. epics are typically set in a mythic or historical context, such as "the iliad" or "the odyssey." 4. **lyric poetry**: …
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romantika, ilmiy fantastika yoki tarixiy badiiy asar kabi turli janrlarda bo‘lishi mumkin. 2. **qissa**: odatda bitta hodisa yoki qahramonga e'tibor qaratadigan qisqa hikoya. u ko‘pincha ma'lum bir kayfiyatni uyg‘otish yoki aniq bir mavzuni ifodalashni maqsad qiladi va bir o'tirishda o‘qilishi mumkin. 3. **epik**: qahramonlarning sarguzashtlarini hikoya qiluvchi uzun epik she'riyat. bu asarlar odatda sharaf, jasorat va taqdir kabi ulkan mavzularni o‘rganadi. epiklar odatda afsonaviy yoki tarixiy kontekstdan kelib chiqadi, masalan, "iliada" yoki "odisseya". 4. **lirik she'riyat**: shaxsiy his-tuyg‘ular yoki fikrlarni ifodalovchi she'riyat turi, ko‘pincha musiqiy yoki ritmik shaklda bo‘ladi. lirik she'rlar uzunlik jihatidan farqlanadi va hikoya qilishdan ko‘ra hissiyotlarga e'tibor qaratadi. 5. **insho**: muayyan mavzu bo‘yicha argument, tahlil yoki shaxsiy fikrni taqdim etuvchi qisqa yozuv. insho formal yoki norasmiy bo‘lishi mumkin va falsafa, madaniyat kabi turli mavzularni qamrab oladi. 6. **adabiy tanqid**: adabiy asarlarning tahlili, izohlanishi va baholanishi. tanqidchilar mavzular, tuzilmalar va matnlarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy kontekstini o‘rganadi, bu esa adabiyotning chuqurroq …
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old english literature (500-1100) lecturer: madina madiyeva the development of english literature (periodization). english literature is a component part of the world literature. its best national traditions have played an important role in enriching and development of the world literature. english literature consists of poetry, prose, and drama written in the english language by authors in england, scotland, and wales. these lands have produced many outstanding writers. its place in the world literature. english literature is a rich literature. it includes masterpieces in many forms, particularly a novel, a short story, an epic and lyric poetry, an essay, literary criticism, and drama. english literature is also one of the oldest national literatures in the world. the masters of english l...

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