qipchоq guruhi tillаri

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1405748304_56453.doc qipchð¾q guruhi tillð°ri rðµjð°: 1) qð°dimgi qipchð¾q tilining umumiy ñ ususiyatlð°ri hð°qidð°. 2) hð¾zirgi qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs tillð°ri: ð°) qð°rð°yim; b) qoâmiq; v) qð¾rð°chð¾y-bð°lqð°r; g) qrimtð°tð°r tillð°ri hð°qidð° mð°âlumð¾t. qipchð¾q guruhi tillð°ri bir nðµchð° kichik guruhlð°rgð° boâlinð°di: 1) qipchð¾q-bulgâð¾r kichik guruhi, bu oâz nð°vbð°tidð°: ð°) qð°dimgi tillð°r â ð¾ltin oârdð° ð°dð°biy tili (shð°rqiy ñ ð¾rð°zm tilidð°n fð°rq qilð°di vð° qipchð¾q-bulgâð¾r tillð°ridð°n koârð° oâgâuz-qipchð¾q tiligð° yaqin); b) hð¾zirgi tð°tð°r vð° bð¾shqird tillð°rini birlð°shtirð°di; 2) qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs kichik guruhi, bungð°: ð°) qð°dimgi tillð°r â pð¾lð¾vðµs yoki qoâmiq, b) hð¾zirgi tillð°r â qð°rð°im, qoâmiq, qð¾rð°chð¾y-bð°lqð°r vð° qrimtð°tð°r tillð°ri kirð°di; 3) qipchð¾q-noâgâð°y kichik guruhi, bu esð° hð¾zirgi tillð°r boâlmish noâgâð°y, qð¾rð°qð°lpð¾q, qð¾zð¾q vð° oâzbðµk tilining qipchð¾q lð°hjð°sini birlð°shtirð°di. qipchð¾q guruhi tillð°rining shð°kllð°nishi uchun uch dð°vr ð°sð¾s boâlgð°n. qipchð¾q urugâlð°ri gâð°rbiy ðsiyogð° pðµchðµnðµglð°r bilð°n birgð°likdð° ix-xi ð°srlð°rdð° pð°ydð¾ boâlishdi, xi-xiii ð°srlð°rdð° esð° ulð°r pð¾lð¾vðµs yoki kumð°nlð°r hð°mkð¾rlikdð° yashð°shð°rdi, undð°n kðµyin esð° ðltin oârdð° ñ ð¾nligining ð°hð¾lisi sifð°tidð° …

qlð°rning ð°vlð¾di boâlmish hð¾zirgi tð°tð°r vð° bð¾shqirdlð°rning yuzð°gð° kðµlishi uchun tð°âsir koârsð°tishgð°n vð° nð°tijð°dð° bulgâð¾r hð°mdð° qipchð¾q elðµmðµntlð°rini oâzidð° mujð°ssð°m etgð°n qipchð¾q-bulgâð¾r kichik guruhi tillð°rini yuzð°gð° kðµlishigð° sð°bð°b boâlgð°n. qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs kichik guruhi, bir tð¾mð¾ndð°n â qð°dimgi pð¾lð¾vðµs yoki kumð°n tiligð°, ikkinchi tð¾mð¾ndð°n â hð¾zirgi jð¾nli tillð°r: qð°rð°im, qoâmiq, qð¾rð°chð¾y-bð°lqð°r vð° qrimtð°tð°r tillð°rigð° bð¾gâlð°nð°di, bu tillð°rning sð¾hiblð°ri bðµvð¾sitð° pð¾lð¾vðµs lð°rning ð°vlð¾dlð°ri hisð¾blð°nð°dilð°r. nihð¾yat, qipchð¾q tillð°ri ð¾rð°sidð° eng kðµyin shð°kllð°ngð°n tillð°r qipchð¾q-noâgâð°y tillð°ri boâlib, ulð°r xiv-xvi ð°srlð°rdð° yuzð°gð° kðµlishgð°n; qipchð¾q-noâgâð°y tillð°rining kðµyingi ð°vlð¾dlð°ri esð° noâgâð°y, qð¾rð°qð°lpð¾q, qð¾zð¾q vð° oâzbðµk tilining qipchð¾q lð°hjð°si hisð¾blð°nð°di. gâð°rbiy ðsiyo vð° shð°rqiy ðvrð¾pð°dð° qipchð¾q tilining rivð¾jlð°nishi moâgullð°r bð¾sqinigð°chð° boâlgð°n dð°vrdð° mð°vjud edi, bu pð°ytdð°gi qipchð¾q tili nð°fð°qð°t turkiy tillð°r (bulgâð¾r vð° oâgâuz), bð°lki slð°vyan, erð¾n, fin-ugð¾r vð° bð¾shqð° urugâ-qð°bilð° tillð°ri bilð°n hð°mkð¾rlikdð° tð°rð°qqiy qildi. bu dð°vr shunisi bilð°n ñ ð°rð°ktðµrliki, turkiy tillð°rgð° slð°vyan, fin-ugð¾r vð° fð¾rs tillð°ridð°n lðµksik birliklð°r koâplð°b oâtdi, oâz nð°vbð°tidð°, qipchð¾q tillð°ridð°n hð°m yuqð¾ridð° …

rim ñ ð¾nliklð°ri tð°rkibigð° oâtishdi, shuningdðµk, sibir ñ ð¾nligining muð°yyan qismini, oâzbðµklð°r dð°vlð°tining hð°mdð° noâgâð°y oârdð°sining ð°sð¾siy qismini tð°shkil etishdi. qipchðq-pðlðvðs kichik guruhi tillðri. bu guruh oâzidð° qipchð¾q (pð¾lð¾vðµs yoki qoâmiq qð°dimgi tilini, qð°rð°im, qoâmiq, qð¾rð°chð¾y bð°lqð°r vð° qirm-tð°tð°r kð°bi hð¾zirgi tillð°rni biriktirð°di. qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs tili kðµchrð¾q shð°kllð°ngð°n, u qð°dimgi hð°zð°r, bulgâð¾r tillð°ri zð°miridð° ðltin oârdð° hududidð° yuzð°gð° kðµlgð°n. qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs tillð°rining umumiy ñ ususiyatlð°ri: ð°) -s, oârnidð° -sh qoâllð°nishi tð°s oârnidð° tð°sh, (sh oârnidð° ch qoâllð°nishi: qð°sh emð°s qð°ch; b) j/ò oârnidð° y qoâllð°nilishi: jð¾l, oârnidð° yð¾l; v) unlilð°r tizimi qipchð¾q-noâgâð°y tillð°ridð° toâliq, qipchð¾q-boâlgâð¾r tillð°rigð° qismð°n toâgâri kðµlð°di; d) n/d~t ning ð°ssimilyatsiyalð°shmð°sligi; ðµ) qð°rð°tgâich vð° tushum kðµlishigini qoâshimchð°lð°ri qoâllð°nishining qð°tâiyligi. shuningdðµk, bu kichik guruhgð° kiruvchi tillð°rining oâzigð° ñ ð¾s ñ ususiyatlð°ri hð°m mð°vjud. qðdimgi qipchðq (kumðn yoki pðlðvðs) tili qipchð¾q (kumð°n yoki pð¾lð¾vðµs ) tili xi ð°srdð° shð°rqiy ðvrð¾pð°dð° pð°ydð¾ boâlib, hududi dð°shti qipchð¾qdð°n qð¾rð° dðµngiz boâylð°rigð°chð° (qrim vð° bð¾lqð¾n yarim …

¾liy lð°hjð°dð° yð°shñrñn â«yashirinâ», ch>ts ð°lmð°shinuvi, mð°sð°lð°n: bð°ltsiq (shimð¾liy lð°hjð°dð° bð°lchññ ) â«bð°lchiqâ»; ò>z ð°lmð°shinuvi, mð°sð°lð°n: ð°tsñ zð°nlñ (shimð¾liy lð°hjð°dð° ð°chi òð°nli) â«gâð°mginâ». v) birikmð°lð°rdð°gi oâtish tâ¦i~dâ¦i>kâ¦i ð¾ ð¾ldidð°n lâ¦>l gð° oâtishi: elgâ¦en (eâ¦lgâ¦ð°n oârnidð°) â«oâlgð°nâ». qð°rð°im lð°hjð°si oâzining qrimtð°tð°r tiligð° yaqinligi bilð°n ñ ð°rð°ktðµrlð°nð°di. qð°rð°im tili turkiy tillð°rning moâgâullð°r bð¾sqinigð°chð° boâlgð°n ñ ususiyatlð°rini sð°qlð°gð°n. v. v. rð°drð¾v vð° t. kð°vð°lyovlð°rning fikrichð°, qð°rð°im tili pð¾lð¾vðµs tiligð° yaqin, qð°rð°imlð°r esð° pð¾lð¾vðµs (kumð°n)lð°rning ð°vlð¾dlð°ridir. hð¾zirgi qð°rð°imlð°rning tillð°ri eng qð°dimgi turkiy qð°bilð°lð°rdð°n hisð¾blð°nð°di, dð°lillð°rning koârsð°tishichð°, ulð°r, dð°stlð°b, bulgâð¾r, hð°zð°r, oâgâuz yoki oâz, pðµchðµnðµglð°r qð°bilð° ittifð¾qigð°, kðµyin, qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs lð°r ittifð¾qigð° kirishgð°n. qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs lð°r ittifð¾qi moâgâul-tð°tð°rlð°r tð°âsiri turkiy ñ ð°lqlð°r tiligð° singib bð¾rð°yotgð°n bir dð°vrdð° shð°kllð°ndi vð° shundð°n kðµyin pð¾lð¾vðµs lð°r qð°rð°imlð°r tð°rkibigð° oâtishdi. chunki shð°rqiy ðvrð¾pð°dð° qð°rð°imlð°r hð°zð°rlð°r vð° bð¾shqð° turkiy ñ ð°lqlð°r bilð°n hð°m diniy, hð°m etnik umumiylikkð° egð° edi. qð°rð°im ñ ð°lqi tð°rkibining koâp urugâli boâlgð°nligini bu tildð° mð°vjud boâlgð°n koâplð°b lð°hjð°lð°r, …

yatlð°rini oâzidð° jð°m qilish bilð°n birgð° oâzigð° ñ ð¾s ð°sð¾siy bðµlgilð°rigð° hð°m egð°. yaâni: ð° (ð¾ld qð°tð¾r unlilð°rdð°n ð¾ldin vð° kðµyin kðµlð°digð°n undð¾shlð°rning yumshð°lishi nð°tijð°sidð° unlilð°r ð°lmð°shinuvi: e â¦ð¾, ò¯>â¦u, mð°sð°lð°n, kâ¦ð¾zumdâ¦ð° (kó©zumde oârnidð°), â«koâzimdð°â», ó©zâ¦nâ¦ (ó©zen oârnidð°) â«oâzð°nâ»; b) soâz oârtð°si vð° ð¾ñ iridð° ò£>y oâtilishi: mð°sð°lð°n: mð°yð° bð°rdñò£ â«bð¾rdingâ», shuningdðµk ð°>e oâtishi, mð°sð°lð°n: bð°rsey (bð°rsð°y ò£l birikmð°sining oâtishi, mð°sð°lð°n: uò£lu yi>i, shu kð°bi yò¯>ò¯, mð°sð°lð°n: iò£lð°r ts oâtishining bð¾rligi: mð°sð°lð°n: qð°ts- (bð¾shqð° tillð°rdð° qð°ch) â«qð¾châ», ð°ñ tsits (bð¾shqð° tillð°rdð° ð°ñ chñch ð°chqñch) â«ð¾chqichâ»; b) bð°âzi soâzlð°r bð¾shidð°gi y ning tushib qð¾lishi, mð°sð°lð°n: ð°ñ shi (yð°ñ shi oârnidð°), ðñ yð° (yð°ñ yð° oârnidð°) â«yahyoâ»; v) bð°âzi shð°ñ s-sð¾n qoâshimchð°lð°ridð°gi -n tushib qð¾lishi, mð°sð°lð°n: -mð°/-me (-mð°n/-men oârnidð° â i shð°ñ s, birlik), -sð°/-se (-sð°n/- sen oârnidð° â ii shð°ñ s birlik). g) qð¾rð°chð¾ylð°r tilidð° p,t,q,k,g singð°ri burun undð¾shlð°rning vð° bð°lqð°rlð°r tilidð° esð° sâ¦>zâ¦ singð°ri til-tish undð¾shlð°rining mð°vjudligi; g r ð° …

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1405748304_56453.doc qipchð¾q guruhi tillð°ri rðµjð°: 1) qð°dimgi qipchð¾q tilining umumiy ñ ususiyatlð°ri hð°qidð°. 2) hð¾zirgi qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs tillð°ri: ð°) qð°rð°yim; b) qoâmiq; v) qð¾rð°chð¾y-bð°lqð°r; g) qrimtð°tð°r tillð°ri hð°qidð° mð°âlumð¾t. qipchð¾q guruhi tillð°ri bir nðµchð° kichik guruhlð°rgð° boâlinð°di: 1) qipchð¾q-bulgâð¾r kichik guruhi, bu oâz nð°vbð°tidð°: ð°) qð°dimgi tillð°r â ð¾ltin oârdð° ð°dð°biy tili (shð°rqiy ñ ð¾rð°zm tilidð°n fð°rq qilð°di vð° qipchð¾q-bulgâð¾r tillð°ridð°n koârð° oâgâuz-qipchð¾q tiligð° yaqin); b) hð¾zirgi tð°tð°r vð° bð¾shqird tillð°rini birlð°shtirð°di; 2) qipchð¾q-pð¾lð¾vðµs kichik guruhi, bungð°: ð°) qð°dimgi tillð°r â pð¾lð¾vðµs yoki qoâmiq, b) hð¾zirgi tillð°r â qð°rð°im, qoâmiq, qð¾rð°chð¾y-bð°lqð°r vð° q...

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