uzbekistan history. history of uzbekistan

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1428379797_61009.ppt www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz the pre-tsarist (18th -19th centuries), the tsarist (russian empire-19th-20th centuries) and the soviet communist period (1917-1991 yy ) in the khanates ( kingdoms) that once comprised the present day uzbekistan, people did not know what popular sovereignty meant. the khans ( kings ) claimed their throne and asserted legitimacy on the basis of lineage and maintenance of sharia (islamic rule). the ulema (islamic clergy) was also important in sanctifying khans and convincing the population to submit to their rule www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz * central asia history and politics in brief bukhara www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz people’s soviet republic of khwarizm (khorezmian psr). the flag used by the khanate of khiva during the civil war (1917-1922) www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz in december, 1917, the kokand autonomous state became independent under mustafa chokai-beg who hoisted a flag modeled on the turkish flag, red over dark blue with the star and crescent in the center. …
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public of turkestan (frequently named in the cronicles panturania) in april 1922. the flag was very popular and was in use until the end of the movement in january 1924. in november 1921, enver travelled to eastern bukhara, officially for fight against the emir partisans, but in reality negotiated a treaty with the emir partisans (with the aprobation of the own emir). dushambe, capital of the zone that was in hands of the bolcheviks, was taken 16 february 1922. the constitution of the republic of turkestan was published april 1922. on 14 june 1922, the bolcheviks retook dushambe, and soon after entered bukhara. enver fled to the mountains. the basmachis (translated as “conquers” but it was national freedom movement who fight anti russian conquest) were defeated in baljuam 1 august, and enver died 4 august 1922 in the minor battle of obdara. salim pasha continued the struggle but fled to …
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ght blue border. the pole was topped by a wolf's head. www.arxiv.uz turkistan www.arxiv.uz chronology 1922: the 10th all-russian congress of soviets/1st all-union congress of soviets takes place. present are the rsfsr, the transcaucasian ssr, the ukrainian ssr, the white russian ssr. in 1924, the uzbek and turkmen ssrs are formed. in 1929, the tajik ssr is formed. the 1936 stalin constitution names 11 republics as forming the ussr: the rsfsr, the ukrainian ssr, the white russian ssr, the georgian ssr, the armenian ssr, the azerbaijan ssr, the kazakh ssr, the kirghiz ssr, the uzbek ssr, the turkmen ssr, and the tajik ssr. in march of 1940, the karelian assr is upgraded to karelo-finnish ssr, pending the conquest of finland. it is downgraded back to assr in 1956. in august of 1940, estonia, latvia and lithuania become the 14th, 15th, and 16th ssrs (in no particulate order). in the same …
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y 1992. the current emblem retains many parts of the old ssr one: the grain and cotton wreaths, the ribbon (in the national colours now, though) with inscription, the sun, and even the star: this is, however, an eight-pointed blue star now instead of the communist five-pointed red star 29 august 1952 www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz . uzbekistan kazakhstan kyrgyzstan tajikistan turkmenistan_ area 447,400 sq km 2,717,300 sq km 198,500 sq km 143,100 sq km 488,100 sq km population 26,851,195 15,185,844 5.146, 281 7,163,506 4,952,081 independence 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 constitution 1992 1995 1992 (amended 2003 ) 1992 1992 capital tashkent astana bishkek dushanbe ashgabat institutional design semi-presidential semi-presidential semi-presidential semi-presidential semi-presidential executive: president president president president president prime minister prime minister prime minister prime minister prime minister legislative: bicameral bicameral bicameral bicameral unicameral senate (100 seats) senate (39 seats) assembly of people’s assembly of representatives people’s council legislative …
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ukrainians (0.8%) (2.4%) (3..0%) (1.3%) (2.4%) azeris (0.8%) uighurs (0.9) armenians (0.7%) karakalpaks kazakh (0,9 ) volga tatars baluchis (0.8%) (2.1%) german (0.8) (1.4%) and etc., www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz central asian main political parties uzbekistan people’s democratic party (ndp), self-sacrificer’s party (alliance with fatherland progress party), adolat (justice) social democratic party, democratic national rebirth party (milliy tiklanish), liberal-democratic party. kazakhstan republican party ‘otan’, republican party ‘asar’, agrarian-industrial union of workers (aist), democratic party of kazakhstan, ‘ak zhol ’kyrgizstan alga kyrgyzstan kyrgizstan ‘”alga”, party adilet, ar-namys party, my country party of action, party of justice and progress, the party of communists of kyrgyzstan (kcp), socialist party “ata meken”, social democratic party of kyrgyzstan (sdpk, )democratic movement party of kyrgyzstan, and etc., tajikistan people’s democratic party of tajikistan (pdpt), communist party of tajikistan (cpt), islamic renaissance party (irpt), socialist party (spt), social democratic party (sdp). turkmenistan democratic party of turkmenistan (dpt)* www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz …

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1428379797_61009.ppt www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz the pre-tsarist (18th -19th centuries), the tsarist (russian empire-19th-20th centuries) and the soviet communist period (1917-1991 yy ) in the khanates ( kingdoms) that once comprised the present day uzbekistan, people did not know what popular sovereignty meant. the khans ( kings ) claimed their throne and asserted legitimacy on the basis of lineage and maintenance of sharia (islamic rule). the ulema (islamic clergy) was also important in sanctifying khans and convincing the population to submit to their rule www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz * central asia history and politics in brief bukhara www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz people’s soviet republic of khwarizm (khorezmian psr). the flag used by the khanate of khiva during the civil war (1917-1922) www...

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