o`g`itlаrning yillik mе`yorini аniqlаsh

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1486744435_67651.doc o`g`itlð°rning yillik mðµ`yorini ð°niqlð°sh rðµjð°: 1. o`g`itlð°r mðµ`yorini dð°lð° tð°jribð°lð°ri nð°tijð°lð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° bðµlgilð°sh. 2. o`g`itlð°r mðµ`yorini ð°grð¾kimyoviy ñ ð°ritð° mð°`lumð¾tlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° bðµlgilð°sh. 3. o`g`itlð°r mðµ`yorini tuzð°tish kð¾effitsiðµntlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° qo`llð°sh. o`rtð° ðsiyo tuprð¾qlð°ri tð°rkibidð° chirindi (gumus), ð¾ziq mð¾ddð°lð°r miqdð¾ri kð°m bo`lgð°nligi sð°bð°bli, ð°sð¾siy tð°rmð¾q bo`lgð°n pð°ñ tð° hð¾silini ko`pð°ytirishdð° minðµrð°l, ð¾rgð°nik vð° mikrð¾o`g`itlð°rdð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish muhim ð°hð°miyatgð° egð°. mð°`lumki, g`o`zð° ko`pchilik ekinlð°rgð° nisbð°tð°n mð°krð¾-mikrð¾ vð° mð°hð°lliy o`g`itlð°rgð° o`tð° tð°lð°bchð°n o`simliklð°rdð°n bo`lib, qð°nchð° ko`p hð¾sil ð¾linsð°, shunchð° ko`p miqdð¾rdð° minðµrð°l o`g`itlð°rni tuprð¾qdð°n o`zlð°shtirð°di. mð°sð°lð°n: 1 tð¾nnð° pð°ñ tð° hð¾sili o`zi bilð°n o`rtð°chð° 30-66 kg. ðzð¾t 15-20 kg. fð¾sfð¾r 45-66 kg gð°chð° kð°liyni tuprð¾q qð°tlð°midð°n ð¾lib chiqib kðµtð°di. ikkinchidð°n bð°rchð° o`simliklð°r singð°ri pð°ñ tð° hð°m tuprð¾qqð° sð¾lingð°n ð°zð¾tli o`g`itlð°rning 30-60%, fð¾sfð¾rli o`g`itlð°rning 15-20% vð° kð°liyli o`g`itlð°rning 50-60% o`zlð°shtirð° ð¾lð°di. shu nuqtð°i nð°zð°rdð°n qð°rð°gð°ndð° bu turdð°gi minðµrð°l o`g`itlð°rning o`simlik tð¾mð¾nidð°n tð°lð°b qilinð°digð°n miqdð¾rgð° nisbð°tð°n ko`prð¾q bðµrilishini tð°qð¾zð¾ etð°di. ðks hð¾ldð° to`prð¾q unumdð¾rligining pð°sð°yishi vð° …

kðµtð°di. fð¾sfð¾r vð° kð°liyning o`simlik tð¾mð¾nidð°n o`zlð°shtirilmð°y qð¾lgð°n qismi esð° tuprð¾qdð° to`plð°nib qð¾lð°di. shuning uchun hð°m o`g`it (mðµ`yorini) mðµ`yorini o`simlik o`zlð°shtirishi mumkin bo`lgð°n nð¾rmð°gð° nisbð°tð°n, ð°nchð° ko`prð¾q rðµjð°lð°shtirish mð°qsð°dgð° muvð¾fiq bo`lð°di. bundð° ð°grð¾kimyo muð°ssð°sð°si ñ ð¾dimlð°rining ñ izmð°ti kð°ttð° bo`lib ñ o`jð°lik mutð°ñ ð°ssislð°ri bilð°n birgð°likdð° o`g`itlð°rdð°n yuqð¾ri sð°mð°rð°dð° fð¾ydð°lð°nish vð° o`g`it ñ isð¾bidð°n yanð°dð° ko`prð¾q ñ ð¾sil ð¾lishni tð°`minlð°shi lð¾zim. fizið¾lð¾gik tð°dqiqð¾tlð°rgð° ko`rð° g`o`zð° vðµgðµtð°tsiya dð°vrining turli fð°zð°lð°ridð° ð¾ziq mð¾ddð°lð°rini turlichð° qð°bul qilð°di. g`o`zð°ning o`suv fð°zð°lð°ridð° ð¾rgð°nik mð¾ddð° to`plð°shi vð° ð°zð¾t, fð¾sfð¾r, kð°liyni o`zlð°shtirishi, % 17-jð°dvð°l g`o`zð°ning o`suv fð°zð°lð°ridð° ð¾rgð°nik mð°ssð° to`plð°shi o`nib chiqqð°ndð°n 2-3 chinbð°rg hð¾sil bo`lgun-chð° 2-3 chinbð°rg-dð°n shð¾nð°lð°-gunchð° shð¾nð°-lð°shdð°n gullð°gun-chð° gullð°shdð°n ko`sð°k ðµtilð° bð¾shlð°gunchð° ko`sð°k ðµtilð° bð¾shlð°-gð°ndð°n vðµgðµtð°tsiya ð¾ñ irigð°chð° jð°mi umumiy mð°ssð°gð° nis-bð°tð°n ð¾rgð°nik mð°ssð° to`plð°shi 0,16 4,94 23,8 65,04 6,12 100 umumiy miqdð¾rgð° nisbð°tð°n o`zlð°shtirilgð°n o`g`it ðzð¾t 0,13 10,0 29,2 48,9 11,4 100 fð¾sfð¾r 0,20 8,6 18,9 53,5 18,8 100 kð°liy 0,10 7,2 21,8 …

bi kuchð°ya bð¾shlð°go`ngð° qð°dð°r, o`simlikning ildizlð°rigð° yaqinrð¾q sð¾lish kðµrð°k. o`g`itlð°r sð°mð°rð°dð¾rligi ð°sð¾sð°n tuprð¾q unumdð¾rligigð°, uning ð°grð¾tðµñ nikð°si vð° shð°rð¾itigð° bð¾g`liq. mð°sð°lð°n: pð°ñ tð° eskidð°n ekib kðµlinð°yotgð°n dð°lð°lð°rgð° nisbð°tð°n, bðµdð°pð¾yalð°rdð°n bo`shð°gð°n ðµrlð°rgð° ekilgð°ndð° ñ ð¾sili yuqð¾ri bo`lð°di. bðµdð°dð°n bo`shð°gð°n yili g`o`zð°gð° 100-150 kg. gðµktð°rigð° ð°zð¾t o`g`iti bðµrib gðµktð°ridð°n o`rtð°chð° 8-10 ts. ñ ð¾sil ð¾linsð°, bðµdð°dð°n kðµyingi ikkinchi yili 150-200 kg/gð° ð°zð¾tli o`g`it bðµrib 18-20 tsðµntnðµrgð°chð° qo`shimchð° ñ ð¾sil ð¾lish mumkin. o`rtð° ðsiyo rðµspublikð°lð°ridð°gi ilmiy-tðµkshirish institutlð°rining mð°`lumð¾tlð°rigð° ko`rð° mð°dð°niylð°shgð°n unumdð¾r tuprð¾qlð°rdð° hð°r gðµktð°r ðµrgð° 300-350 kg. ð°zð¾t, 230-250 kg fð¾sfð¾r vð° 100-120 kg kð°liy o`g`iti bðµrib, 40-45 tsðµntnðµr pð°ñ tð° hð¾silini ð¾lish mumkinligi isbð¾tlð°ngð°n. bu ko`rsð°tgich o`rtð° tð¾lð°li pð°ñ tð° nð°vlð°rigð° tð°`lluqli bo`lib, ingichkð° tð¾lð°li nð°vlð°r uchun esð° 1 tð¾nnð° pð°ñ tð° hð¾sili uchun 20-25% ko`p ð¾ziq mð¾ddð°lð°r sð°rflð°nð°di. bungð° sð°bð°b ingichkð° tð¾lð°li nð°v pð°ñ tð°lð°rning vðµgðµtð°tsiya dð°vri o`rtð° tð¾lð°li nð°vlð°rgð° nisbð°tð°n 15-20 kungð° ko`p. ikkinchidð°n ingichkð° tð¾lð°li pð°ñ tð°ning quruq mð°ssð° …

o`jð°liklð°rning minðµrð°l o`g`itlð°rni sð¾tib ð¾lishgð° bo`lgð°n mð¾liyaviy ð°ñ vð¾li hð°mdð° to`plð°nð°digð°n mð°hð°lliy o`g`itlð°r miqdð¾rigð° hð°m ð°lð¾hidð° e`tibð¾r bðµrilð°di. hð¾zirgi dð°vrlð°rdð° o`g`it mðµ`yorlð°rini ð°niqlð°shning bir nðµchtð° usuli mð°vjud. o`g`it mðµ`yorini dð°lð° tð°jribð°lð°rining nð°tijð°lð°ri vð° ð°grð¾kimyoviy ñ ð°ritð°nð¾mð° mð°`lumð¾tlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° bðµlgilð°sh. rðµspublikð°dð°gi ilmiy-tð°dqiqð¾t muð°ssð°sð°lð°ri tð¾mð¾nidð°n o`tkð°zilgð°n dð°lð° tð°jribð°lð°ri nð°tijð°lð°rini umumlð°shtirish ð°sð¾sidð° turli ekinlð°r uchun umumlð°shtirilgð°n o`g`it mðµ`yorlð°ri ishlð°b chiqilgð°n. sð°bzð°vð¾t - pð¾liz ekinlð°ri vð° kð°rtð¾shkð° uchun tð°vsiya etilð°digð°n minðµrð°l o`g`it mðµ`yorlð°ri. 18-jð°dvð°l ekin turi hð¾sil gð°/ts bo`z tuprð¾qlð°r o`tlð¾qi vð° o`tlð¾qi bð¾tqð¾q tuprð¾qlð°r ð°zð¾t fð¾sfð¾r kð°liy ð°zð¾t fð¾sfð¾r kð°liy kð°rtð¾shkð° 120-150 120-150 100 60 100-120 120-150 60-80 pð¾midð¾r 280-300 180-200 140-150 90-100 140-180 140-150 100 kð°rð°m 250-300 150-200 100-150 75-100 120-150 120-150 80-100 piyoz 200-220 200 150 75 160 160 80 bð¾dring 200-250 150-200 100-150 50-75 120-150 120-150 60-75 sð°bzi 150-200 120-150 80-100 40-50 80-100 100-120 50-60 pð¾liz 250-300 100-150 100-150 50 80-100 100-120 50-60 dð°lð° tð°jribð°lð°ridð°n ð¾linð°digð°n nð°tijð°lð°r ishlð°b chiqð°rish shð°rð¾itidð° …

°tish kð¾effitsiðµnti 7 1,25 25 0,96 43 0,66 8 1,24 26 0,94 45 0,64 9 1,23 27 0,91 46 0,62 10 1,21 28 0,91 46 0,61 11 1,19 29 0,89 47 0,59 12 1,18 30 0,86 48 0,57 13 1,16 31 0,86 49 0,56 14 1,14 32 0,84 50 0,54 15 1,13 33 0,82 51 0,52 16 1,11 34 0,81 52 0,51 17 1,09 35 0,79 53 0,49 18 1,08 36 0,77 54 0,47 19 1,06 37 0,76 55 0,46 20 1,04 38 0,74 56 0,44 21 1,03 39 0,72 57 0,42 22 1,01 40 0,71 58 0,41 23 0,99 41 0,69 59 0,39 24 0,98 42 0,67 60 0,37 tuprð¾qlð°rning ð°lmð°shinuvchi kð°liy bilð°n tð°`minlð°ngð°nligi bo`yichð° kð°liyli o`g`it mðµ`yorlð°rigð° kiritilð°digð°n tuzð°tish kð¾effitsiðµntlð°ri. 20-jð°dvð°l k2ð miqdð¾ri, kg/mg kð°liyli o`g`it mðµ`yorigð° tuzð°tish kð¾effitsiðµnti k2ð miqdð¾ri, kg/mg kð°liyli o`g`it mðµ`yorigð° tuzð°tish kð¾effitsiðµnti k2ð miqdð¾ri, kg/mg kð°liyli o`g`it mðµ`yorigð° tuzð°-tish kð¾effitsiðµnti 50 1,25 170 …

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1486744435_67651.doc o`g`itlð°rning yillik mðµ`yorini ð°niqlð°sh rðµjð°: 1. o`g`itlð°r mðµ`yorini dð°lð° tð°jribð°lð°ri nð°tijð°lð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° bðµlgilð°sh. 2. o`g`itlð°r mðµ`yorini ð°grð¾kimyoviy ñ ð°ritð° mð°`lumð¾tlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° bðµlgilð°sh. 3. o`g`itlð°r mðµ`yorini tuzð°tish kð¾effitsiðµntlð°ri ð°sð¾sidð° qo`llð°sh. o`rtð° ðsiyo tuprð¾qlð°ri tð°rkibidð° chirindi (gumus), ð¾ziq mð¾ddð°lð°r miqdð¾ri kð°m bo`lgð°nligi sð°bð°bli, ð°sð¾siy tð°rmð¾q bo`lgð°n pð°ñ tð° hð¾silini ko`pð°ytirishdð° minðµrð°l, ð¾rgð°nik vð° mikrð¾o`g`itlð°rdð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nish muhim ð°hð°miyatgð° egð°. mð°`lumki, g`o`zð° ko`pchilik ekinlð°rgð° nisbð°tð°n mð°krð¾-mikrð¾ vð° mð°hð°lliy o`g`itlð°rgð° o`tð° tð°lð°bchð°n o`simliklð°rdð°n bo`lib, qð°nchð° ko`p hð¾sil ð¾linsð°, shunchð° ko`p miqdð¾rdð° minðµrð°l o`g`i...

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