8-sinf jahon tarixi

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umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarining 8-sinfi uchun darslik o‘zbekiston respublikasi maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi vazirligi nashrga tavsiya etgan toshkent – 2024 yangi nashr jahon tarixi 8• rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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viloyati pedagoglarni yangi metodikalarga o‘rgatish milliy markazi dotsenti, tarix fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (phd). z. bozorov – toshkent viloyati piskent tumanidagi 5-sonli idum oliy toifali tarix fani o‘qituvchisi. oybek abdimo‘minov, jonibek mustafoyev, laziz nasrullayev – tarix yondaftarchangizga kiriting! – mening tarixiy tadqiqotlarim – bilag‘onlar uchun – atamalar izohi – savol va topshiriqlar – siz bilib olasiz – eslab ko‘ring! – buni yodda saqlang! – o‘ylang va xulosa qiling! – tarixiy mushohada © respublika ta’lim markazi, 2024isbn 978-9910-718-45-8 uo‘k 94(100)(075.3) kbk 63.3(0)ya72 a 14 mualliflar: taqrizchilar: 3 • rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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koreya kabi davlatlar jahon xalqlari hayotida o‘ziga xos tarix yaratdi. sharq va g‘arb mamlakatlari dav- lat boshqaruvida – kengash, general shtatlar, parlament vujudga keldi va ular hozir ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. markazlashgan davlatlarning tashkil topishi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy soha yuksalishiga zamin bo‘ldi. turli siyosiy jarayonlar ta’sirida dehqonlar qaramligi bekor qilindi, shaharlar hayoti taraqqiy etib bordi. ayniqsa, buyuk ipak yo‘li orqali osiyo va yevropa mamlakatlari o‘zaro qizg‘in savdo-sotiqni amalga oshirdilar. bu, o‘z navbatida, sharq va g‘arb, shimol va janub mamlakatlari hamda xalqlari o‘rtasida xalqaro munosabatlarning rivojlanishiga ham ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. bunday iqtisodiy munosabatlar dastlabki bank va birjalarning yuzaga kelishida muhim rol o‘ynadi. bu davrda afrikadagi mali, songay, amerikadagi mayya, atstek, ink kabi davlatlar ham o‘ziga xos iqtisodiy rivojlanish yo‘lini bosib o‘tdi. xiii–xv asrlarda jahon xalqlari yuksak madaniy taraqqiyotga ham erishdilar. jumla- dan, sharq mamlakatlari, xususan, movarounnahrda bu davrda ikkinchi, yevropada esa ilk renessans yuz berdi. jahonning yirik ilmiy muassasalarida diniy va dunyoviy fanlar o‘qitilishi …

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iy matniga “tarix yondaftarchangizga kiriting!”, “mening tarixiy tad qiqotlarim” kabi qismlar ilova qilinadi. “tarix yondaftarchangizga kiriting!” qismida qiziqarli qo‘shimcha ma’lumotlar jamlangan. “mening tarixiy tadqiqotlarim” orqali siz turli mamla- katlarga oid tarixiy voqealarni tahlil etish, qiyoslash hamda ularga nisbatan fikr bildirishni o‘rganasiz. mavzularning asosiy matnida “tarixiy mushohada” qismini ham uchratasiz. unda siz e’tiboringizni qaratishingiz zarur bo‘lgan mavzuning eng muhim ma’lumotlari, shuningdek, yorqin voqea-hodisalarga urg‘u beriladi. har bir mavzu so‘ngida “savol va topshiriqlar” berilgan bo‘lib, ularni bajarish orqali yangi mavzuni qanchalik yaxshi o‘zlash- tirganingizni aniqlashingiz mumkin. bu qismda avvalo muhim g‘oya va xulosalar keltiriladi. so‘ngra savollarga javob berish uchun faqat darslik matni emas, balki qo‘shimcha, masalan, internet ma’lumotlari, yozma manbalar, ilmiy-ommabop asar va risolalardan foydalanish zarur bo‘ladi. xiii–xv asrlar jahon tarixining muhim voqealari angliyada “erkinlikning buyuk xartiyasi” qabul qilindi 1215 misrda mamluklar davlatiga asos solindi 1250atsteklar mustaqillikka erishib, tenochtitlan meksika vodiysidagi eng qudratli shaharga aylandi 1429 xiii–xv asrlar jahon tarixining muhim voqealari …

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shtatlar chaqirildi 1302 yevropada qora o‘lat – vabo kasalligi tarqaldi 1347 yuz yillik urush bo‘lib o‘tdi 1337–1453 iogann gutenberg kitob bosish dastgohini ixtiro qildi 1445 xitoyda min sulolasi hukmronligi o‘rnatildi 1368 usmoniylar davlati tashkil topdi 1299 hindistonda dehli sultonligi tashkil topdi 1206 yaponiyadagi oltin pavilyon qurildi 1397 eronda hulokuiylar davlati tashkil etildi 1256 • rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarining 8-sinfi uchun darslik o‘zbekiston respublikasi maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi vazirligi nashrga tavsiya etgan toshkent – 2024 yangi nashr jahon tarixi 8• rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm rtm …

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