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ministry of higher education, science and innovation of the republic of uzbekistan tashkent branch of samarkand state veterinary medicine university of animal husbandry and biotechnology independent work theme: my country student: normatova (xasanova) malohathon student plan: 1. geography and landscapes 2. history and heritage 3. cultural traditions 1. geography and landscapes geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. it encompasses a wide range of topics and includes the study of both the natural features of the earth and human-made environments. landscapes are shaped by a combination of natural processes and human activity, and they form the physical backdrop of human existence. [image: ] the earth's surface area is approximately 510.1 million square kilometers, with about 71% covered by water and 29% by land. this land is divided into seven continents: asia, africa, north america, south america, antarctica, europe, and australia. each continent has …

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untains, extending over 4,800 kilometers from british columbia in canada to new mexico in the united states. the great plains, which cover parts of 10 u.s. states and canada, are one of the world's most extensive areas of flatland, stretching over 1,300 kilometers. south america encompasses around 17.84 million square kilometers. the andes, the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretches approximately 7,000 kilometers along the western edge of south america. the amazon basin in south america contains the amazon rainforest, which covers approximately 5.5 million square kilometers, making it the largest tropical rainforest in the world. antarctica, covering about 14 million square kilometers, is over 98% ice and contains about 60% of the fresh water on earth. the ice sheets of antarctica are key to studying past climate changes, and its landscapes include 90% of the earth's ice. europe has an approximate area of 10.18 million square kilometers. …

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an ocean covers about 70.56 million square kilometers. geographical formations such as volcanoes, geysers, and valleys add to the diversity of landscapes. the ring of fire, a major area in the pacific ocean, is renowned for a large number of active volcanoes and earthquake activity, stretching around 40,000 kilometers. deserts, forests, mountains, plains, plateaus, and rivers contribute to earthâs varied and complex geography, providing distinctive habitats and climates. the grand canyon in the united states, over 1,800 meters deep, illustrates the immense power of erosion. in sum, the geography and landscapes of the earth are intricate and varied, shaped by both natural forces and human intervention, contributing to the rich tapestry of our planet. 2. history and heritage certainly, here is detailed information on the topic of history and heritage: the concept of "history and heritage" encompasses a wide array of subjects including the development of human civilization, cultural heritage, …

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and ancient china. - **classical antiquity**: spanning approximately from the 8th century bce to the 6th century ce, this era includes the greco-roman world. - **middle ages**: covering the 5th to the late 15th century. encompassing significant events like the fall of the western roman empire, the rise of islam, the viking age, and the crusades. - **renaissance**: occurring from the 14th to the 17th century, this was an intellectual and cultural revival of classical learning and wisdom. - **modern history**: generally considered to have begun in 1500 ce and continues to the present day. key events include the industrial revolution, world wars, and the rise of globalism. 3. **world heritage sites:** - as of 2023, the unesco world heritage list includes over 1,100 sites around the world deemed to have significant cultural or natural importance. - countries like italy and china have the highest number of world heritage sites, …

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ural heritage tourism contributes to global economies. annually, millions of visitors generate substantial income, with landmarks in europe and asia seeing thousands of tourists every day. - the tourism sector tied to heritage sites constitutes a significant portion of many countriesâ gdp. 7. **challenges in preservation:** - conflicts, pollution, and natural decay pose significant challenges to the preservation of cultural heritage. - climate change increasingly threatens sites like venice and galapagos islands. by understanding and appreciating history and heritage, societies can preserve their past while educating current and future generations about their cultural legacies. this ongoing dialogue between past and present facilitates a global cultural exchange and identity reinforcement. 3. cultural traditions certainly, here is an informative overview focusing strictly on cultural traditions from various regions around the world, presented with facts and statistics: [image: ] 1. **diwali (india):** diwali, also known as deepavali, is one of the most significant …

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rry blossoms (sakura) and, less commonly, plum blossoms (ume) between late march and early may. each year, a "sakura front" is charted by the japanese meteorological agency to predict blooming dates across the archipelago. hundreds of millions of tourists, both international and domestic, flock to japan to witness this seasonal spectacle. the custom can be traced back over a thousand years. hanami gatherings often involve picnics under blooming trees, and companies may organize outings for employees, emphasizing its social importance. the economic impact of hanami is substantial, boosting japan's tourism and hospitality industries by billions of dollars annually. additionally, during this period, there is an evident spike in the sales of seasonal products such as sakura-flavored snacks and drinks. 3. **carnival (brazil):** carnival in brazil is the largest and most famous festival of its kind, celebrated across the country but most spectacularly in cities like rio de janeiro, sã£o paulo, …

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ministry of higher education, science and innovation of the republic of uzbekistan tashkent branch of samarkand state veterinary medicine university of animal husbandry and biotechnology independent work theme: my country student: normatova (xasanova) malohathon student plan: 1. geography and landscapes 2. history and heritage 3. cultural traditions 1. geography and landscapes geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. it encompasses a wide range of topics and includes the study of both the natural features of the earth and human-made environments. landscapes are shaped by a combination of natural processes and human activity, and they form the physical backdrop of human existence. [image: ] the earth's surface area is approximately 510.1 ...

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