velikiy shelkoviy put

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slayd 1 velikiy shelkoviy put vo ii—v vv. shelkoviy put, esli sledovat s vostoka, nachinalsya v chanani — drevney stolitse kitaya i shel k pereprave cherez xuanxe v rayone lanchjou, dalee vdol severnix otrogov nan shanya k zapadnoy okraine velikoy kitayskoy steni, k zastave yashmovix vorot. zdes edinaya doroga razvetvlyalas, okaymlyaya s severa i yuga pustinyu takla-makan. severnaya shla cherez oazisi xami, turfan, beshbalik, shixo v dolinu r. ili; srednyaya ot chaochana k karasharu, aksu i cherez pereval bedel k yujnomu beregu issik-kulya - cherez dunxuan, xotan, yarkend v baktriyu, indiyu i sredizemnomore - eto tak nazivaemiy «yujniy put». «severniy put» shel iz kashgara v ferganu i dalee cherez samarkand, buxaru, merv i xamadan v siriyu velikiy shelkoviy put * saraychik stolitsa nogayskoy ordi raspolojen na pravom beregu r. jayik bil osnovan v seredine xiii v. xanom batu uzlovoy uchastok stika evropi i azii vpervie upominaetsya v marshrutnike posla vizantii …

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xiv vv. v techenie stoletiy on preterpeval izmeneniya: odni uchastki priobretali osoboe znachenie, drugie, naprotiv, otmirali, a goroda i torgovie stantsii na nix prixodili v upadok. tak, v vi—viii vv. osnovnoy bila trassa siriya — iran — srednyaya aziya — yujniy kazaxstan — talasskaya dolina — chuyskaya dolina — issik-kulskaya kotlovina — vostochniy turkestan. otvetvlenie etogo puti, tochnee, eshe odin marshrut vixodil na trassu iz vizantii cherez derbent v prikaspiyskie stepi — mangishlak — priarale — yujniy kazaxstan. on shel v obxod sasanidskogo irana, kogda v protivoves emu bil zaklyuchen torgovo-diplomaticheskiy soyuz zapadnotyurkskogo kaganata v vizantii. v ix-xii vv. etot marshrut ispolzovalsya s menshey intensivnostyu, chem tot, kotoriy shel cherez srednyuyu aziyu i blijniy vostok, maluyu aziyu v siriyu, egipet i vizantiyu, a v xiii-xiv vv. vnov ojivlyaetsya. politicheskaya situatsiya na kontinente opredelyala vibori marshrutov diplomatami, kuptsami i drugimi puteshestvuyushimi lyudmi velikiy shelkoviy put * unknown-0.unknown

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slayd 1 velikiy shelkoviy put vo ii—v vv. shelkoviy put, esli sledovat s vostoka, nachinalsya v chanani — drevney stolitse kitaya i shel k pereprave cherez xuanxe v rayone lanchjou, dalee vdol severnix otrogov nan shanya k zapadnoy okraine velikoy kitayskoy steni, k zastave yashmovix vorot. zdes edinaya doroga razvetvlyalas, okaymlyaya s severa i yuga pustinyu takla-makan. severnaya shla cherez oazisi xami, turfan, beshbalik, shixo v dolinu r. ili; srednyaya ot chaochana k karasharu, aksu i cherez pereval bedel k yujnomu beregu issik-kulya - cherez dunxuan, xotan, yarkend v baktriyu, indiyu i sredizemnomore - eto tak nazivaemiy «yujniy put». «severniy put» shel iz kashgara v ferganu i dalee cherez samarkand, buxaru, merv i xamadan v siriyu velikiy shelkoviy put * …

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