sergey esenin(1895 – 1925gg)

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sergey esenin sergey esenin (1895 – 1925gg) soderjanie detstvo. yunost roditeli slujba v armii literaturniy debyut. uspex imajinizm aysedora dunkan jeni i lyubimie jenshini poeta stixi poslednix let tragicheskiy final detstvo. yunost. rodilsya v krestyanskoy seme, rebenkom jil v seme deda. sredi pervix vpechatleniy esenina duxovnie stixi, raspevavshiesya stranstvuyushimi sleptsami, i babushkini skazki. s otlichiem zakonchiv konstantinovskoe chetirexklassnoe uchilishe (1909), on prodoljil obuchenie v spas-klepikovskoy uchitelskoy shkole (1909-12), iz kotoroy vishel "uchitelem shkoli gramoti". letom 1912 esenin pereexal v moskvu, nekotoroe vremya slujil v myasnoy lavke, gde prikazchikom rabotal ego otets. posle konflikta s ottsom ushel iz lavki, rabotal v knigoizdatelstve, zatem v tipografii i. d. sitina; v etot period on primknul k revolyutsionno nastroennim rabochim i okazalsya pod nadzorom politsii. v eto je vremya esenin zanimaetsya na istoriko-filosofskom otdelenii universiteta shanyavskogo (1913-15). roditeli. aleksandr nikitich esenin (1873-1931) i tatyana fedorovna esenina (titova) (1865-1955). otets sergeya esenina aleksandr nikitich malchikom …

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trex s polovinoy let oni posadili menya na loshad bez sedla i srazu pustili v galop. potom menya uchili plavat. dyadya sasha bral menya v lodku, ot'ezjal ot berega, snimal s menya bele i, kak shenka, brosal v vodu". slujba v armii. v pervoy polovine 1916 g. esenin prizivaetsya v armiyu, no blagodarya xlopotam druzey poluchaet naznachenie ("s visochayshego soizvoleniya") sanitarom v tsarskoselskiy voenno-sanitarniy poezd n 143 ee imperatorskogo velichestva gosudarini imperatritsi aleksandri fedorovni, chto pozvolyaet emu besprepyatstvenno poseshat literaturnie saloni, bivat na priemax u metsenatov, vistupat na kontsertax. na odnom iz kontsertov v lazarete, k kotoromu on bil prikomandirovan (zdes je nesli slujbu sester miloserdiya imperatritsa i tsarevni), proisxodit ego vstrecha s tsarskoy semey. togda je vmeste s n. klyuevim oni vistupayut, odetie v drevnerusskie kostyumi, sshitie po eskizam v. vasnetsova, na vecherax "obshestva vozrojdeniya xudojestvennoy rusi" pri feodorovskom gorodke v tsarskom sele, a takje priglashayutsya v moskve k …

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imajinizm. poiski v sfere obraznosti sblijayut esenina s a. b. mariengofom, v. g. shershenevichem, r. ivnevim , v nachale 1919 oni ob'edinyayutsya v gruppu imajinistov; esenin stanovitsya zavsegdataem "stoyla pegasa" literaturnogo kafe imajinistov u nikitskix vorot v moskve. odnako poet lish otchasti razdelyal ix platformu stremlenie ochistit formu ot "pili soderjaniya". ego esteticheskie interesi obrasheni k patriarxalnomu derevenskomu ukladu, narodnomu tvorchestvu duxovnoy pervoosnove xudojestvennogo obraza (traktat "klyuchi marii", 1919). uje v 1921 esenin vistupaet v pechati s kritikoy "shutovskogo krivlyaniya radi samogo krivlyaniya" "sobratev"-imajinistov. postepenno iz ego liriki uxodyat vichurnie metafori. aysedora dunkan sobitiem v jizni esenina yavilas vstrecha s amerikanskoy tantsovshitsey aysedoroy dunkan (osen 1921), kotoraya cherez polgoda stala ego jenoy. sovmestnoe puteshestvie po evrope (germaniya, belgiya, frantsiya, italiya) i amerike (may 1922 avgust 1923), soprovojdavsheesya shumnimi skandalami, epatiruyushimi vixodkami aysedori i esenina, obnajilo ix "vzaimoneponimanie", usugublyavsheesya i bukvalnim otsutstviem obshego yazika (esenin ne vladel inostrannimi yazikami, aysedora viuchila …

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30 iyulya 1917 goda esenin obvenchalsya s krasavitsey-aktrisoy zinaidoy rayx v tserkvi kirika i uliti vologodskogo uezda. 29 maya 1918 goda u nix rodilas doch tatyana. doch, belokuruyu i goluboglazuyu, esenin ochen lyubil. 3 fevralya 1920 goda, uje posle togo, kak esenin razoshelsya s zinaidoy rayx, u nix rodilsya sin konstantin. 2 oktyabrya 1921 goda narodniy sud g. orla vines reshenie o rastorjenii braka esenina s rayx. dva sina vladimir i sergey v 1920 godu esenin poznakomilsya i podrujilsya s poetessoy i perevodchitsey nadejdoy davidovnoy volpin. nadejda s yunosti pisala stixi, prinimala uchastie v rabote poeticheskoy studii "zelenaya masterskaya" pod rukovodstvom andreya belogo. osenyu 1920 goda primknula k imajinistam. togda nachalas drujba s sergeem eseninim. publikovala v sbornikax svoi stixi, chitala ix s estradi v "kafe poetov" i "stoyle pegasa" - tak nazivaetsya "kofeyniy" period poezii. 12 maya 1924 goda, posle razriva s eseninim, v leningrade rodilsya vnebrachniy sin sergeya …

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sergey esenin sergey esenin (1895 – 1925gg) soderjanie detstvo. yunost roditeli slujba v armii literaturniy debyut. uspex imajinizm aysedora dunkan jeni i lyubimie jenshini poeta stixi poslednix let tragicheskiy final detstvo. yunost. rodilsya v krestyanskoy seme, rebenkom jil v seme deda. sredi pervix vpechatleniy esenina duxovnie stixi, raspevavshiesya stranstvuyushimi sleptsami, i babushkini skazki. s otlichiem zakonchiv konstantinovskoe chetirexklassnoe uchilishe (1909), on prodoljil obuchenie v spas-klepikovskoy uchitelskoy shkole (1909-12), iz kotoroy vishel "uchitelem shkoli gramoti". letom 1912 esenin pereexal v moskvu, nekotoroe vremya slujil v myasnoy lavke, gde prikazchikom rabotal ego otets. posle konflikta s ottsom ushel iz lavki, rabotal v knigoizdatelstve, zatem v tipografii...

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