research and present common first aid procedures

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powerpoint presentation republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher education, science and innovation toshkent davlat tibbiyot unversiteti termiz filiali 2-son davolash davolash ishi 101-a guruh talabasi presentation theme: research and present common first aid procedures. prepared by: turayeva iroda 1. immediate action: bls, choking, and bleeding control 2. treating injuries: wounds, burns, fractures, and head trauma 3. responding to medical emergencies: anaphylaxis, poisoning, and cardiac events plan: introduction to first aid & legal/ethical considerations first aid's primary goal is to provide initial care to preserve life, prevent further harm, and promote recovery until professional medical help arrives. this is the crucial '3 ps' principle guiding actions. the good samaritan laws offer legal protection to individuals who provide reasonable assistance in an emergency, acting in good faith and without expecting compensation, reducing fear of liability. basic life support (bls): cpr & aed cpr compressions should be performed at a rate of 100-120 …
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e wound, control minor bleeding, and prevent further contamination; change the bandage every 24 hours, or when soiled. bleeding control: stopping the flow apply direct pressure using clean materials like sterile gauze for at least 5 minutes to allow clotting factors to initiate the coagulation cascade effectively. tourniquets are for life-threatening bleeds in extremities; apply 2-3 inches above the wound, tighten until bleeding stops, and note the application time precisely. burns: assessing and treating burn injuries the 'rule of nines' estimates the total body surface area (tbsa) affected by burns; for adults, each arm is 9%, the torso front/back are 18% each, a leg is 18%, and the head is 9%. cool running water should be applied for 10-20 minutes to first and second-degree burns to reduce the skin temperature; never use ice, butter, or ointments, as these can worsen the injury. fractures, sprains, and strains: immobilization techniques for suspected …
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hildren. recognizing anaphylaxis includes trouble breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, hives, and a sudden drop in blood pressure. prompt administration of epinephrine is crucial within 5-15 minutes. poisoning: first aid response if a conscious adult ingested poison, immediately contact the national poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. follow their specific instructions, providing substance details and patient information. for inhaled poisons, immediately move the victim to fresh air, opening windows and doors if possible. monitor their breathing and be prepared to administer cpr if required. environmental emergencies: heat and cold-related illnesses heatstroke, with a core body temperature exceeding 104°f (40°c), requires rapid cooling methods like ice baths to prevent organ damage and potential fatality; call emergency services immediately. hypothermia stages range from shivering (mild) to loss of consciousness (severe); gradual rewarming with dry clothing and warm fluids for conscious individuals is critical for recovery. seizures: providing safe care during …
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), requires quick intervention. administer 15-20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, like juice or glucose tablets, and recheck blood sugar in 15 minutes. hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, often develops gradually. encourage fluid intake and check for ketones, especially if blood sugar is consistently above 250 mg/dl, indicating possible dka. psychological first aid & first aid kit essentials psychological first aid emphasizes the "3 p's": protect (safety), prioritize (immediate needs like food/shelter), and process (addressing emotions in a supportive way), during the initial 72 hours post-trauma. a well-stocked first aid kit should contain at least 2 epipens for severe allergic reactions, various sized sterile dressings for wound care, and cpr barriers to minimize infection risk during rescue breathing. thank you for your attention image2.png image3.jpg image4.jpg image5.jpg image6.jpg image7.jpg image8.jpg image9.jpg image10.jpg image11.jpg image12.jpg image1.png 184644178
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powerpoint presentation republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher education, science and innovation toshkent davlat tibbiyot unversiteti termiz filiali 2-son davolash davolash ishi 101-a guruh talabasi presentation theme: research and present common first aid procedures. prepared by: turayeva iroda 1. immediate action: bls, choking, and bleeding control 2. treating injuries: wounds, burns, fractures, and head trauma 3. responding to medical emergencies: anaphylaxis, poisoning, and cardiac events plan: introduction to first aid & legal/ethical considerations first aid's primary goal is to provide initial care to preserve life, prevent further harm, and promote recovery until professional medical help arrives. this is the crucial '3 ps' principle guiding actions. the good samaritan laws offe...

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