retroperspective analysis of the state of water supply systems in the city of karshi: problems and ways to solving them
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![sults of the study can be useful for specialists in the field of public utilities, ecology and regional planning. key words: water supply, karshi city, retrospective analysis, infrastructure, problems and solutions. vvedenie: sistema vodosnabjeniya yavlyaetsya odnoy iz klyuchevix sostavlyayushix gorodskoy infrastrukturi, obespechivayushey jiznedeyatelnost naseleniya, funktsionirovanie promishlennix predpriyatiy i razvitie selskogo xozyaystva. dlya goroda karshi, yavlyayushegosya administrativnim tsentrom kashkadarinskoy oblasti, voprosi vodosnabjeniya imeyut osoboe znachenie vvidu klimaticheskix usloviy regiona, xarakterizuyushixsya jarkim i zasushlivim klimatom, a takje ogranichennimi vodnimi resursami.[footnoteref:1] [1: jumaev sh. «suv ta'minoti va kanalizatsiya tizimlari». – toshkent: “o'qituvchi”, 2018.] istoricheski vodosnabjenie karshi razvivalos v tesnoy svyazi s sotsialno-ekonomicheskim rostom goroda. uje v drevnosti v etom regione sushestvovali irrigatsionnie soorujeniya i vodoprovodi, sigravshie vajnuyu rol v formirovanii gorodskoy kulturi i xozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti. aktualnost retroperspektivnogo analiza zaklyuchaetsya v neobxodimosti kompleksnogo izucheniya proshlix i nineshnix tendentsiy funktsionirovaniya sistemi vodosnabjeniya karshi. takoy podxod pozvolyaet viyavit slabie mesta, opredelit zakonomernosti razvitiya i virabotat naibolee …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/p2_256932.webp "retroperspective analysis of the state of water supply systems in the city of karshi: problems and ways to solving them - Page 2")
![imata i ogranichennosti prirodnix istochnikov vodi mestnie jiteli uje togda sozdavali irrigatsionnie kanali i ariki, obespechivavshie podachu vodi dlya nujd naseleniya i selskogo xozyaystva. v sovetskiy period v gorode bila postroena tsentralizovannaya sistema vodosnabjeniya, vklyuchayushaya magistralnie vodoprovodi, nasosnie stantsii i raspredelitelnie seti. ona obespechivala potrebnosti promishlennosti i rastushego naseleniya. odnako bolshinstvo soorujeniy bilo sozdano v 1960–1980-e godi i segodnya uje znachitelno ustarelo.[footnoteref:3] [3: karimov i. «o‘zbekistonda suv resurslaridan samarali foydalanish muammolari». – toshkent: “universitet”, 2020. ] sovremennoe sostoyanie sistem vodosnabjeniya: na segodnyashniy den gorod karshi stalkivaetsya s tselim ryadom problem, svyazannix s ekspluatatsiey vodoprovodnix setey. po dannim mestnix kommunalnix slujb, iznos injenernix kommunikatsiy sostavlyaet bolee 60–70 %, chto privodit k chastim avariyam i pereboyam v podache vodi. eshyo odnoy seryoznoy problemoy yavlyaetsya visokiy uroven poter vodi, dostigayushiy v otdelnix rayonax 25–30 %. eto svyazano kak s texnicheskimi utechkami, tak i s nesanktsionirovannimi podklyucheniyami. krome togo, kachestvo vodi v otdelnix rayonax …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/p3_256932.webp "retroperspective analysis of the state of water supply systems in the city of karshi: problems and ways to solving them - Page 3")
![vremennimi trebovaniyami. rost potrebleniya. naselenie goroda uvelichivaetsya, chto sozdayot dopolnitelnuyu nagruzku na sistemu.[footnoteref:4] [4: lapshin v.a. «sistemi vodosnabjeniya: proektirovanie i ekspluatatsiya». – moskva: infra-m, 2019. ] ekologicheskie vizovi. klimaticheskie izmeneniya, snijenie urovnya podzemnix vod i zagryaznenie istochnikov privodyat k defitsitu resursov. organizatsionno-upravlencheskie trudnosti. nedostatochnoe finansirovanie, slabiy kontrol za ispolzovaniem resursov i nedostatok innovatsionnix resheniy usugublyayut sushestvuyushie problemi. puti resheniya i perspektivi razvitiya: dlya preodoleniya oboznachennix problem neobxodim kompleksniy podxod, vklyuchayushiy kak texnicheskie, tak i organizatsionnie meri: modernizatsiya infrastrukturi. zamena starix truboprovodov na sovremennie materiali (naprimer, polietilenovie trubi) pozvolit sushestvenno snizit uroven avariynosti. snijenie poter vodi. vnedrenie avtomatizirovannix sistem uchyota i kontrolya pozvolit umenshit utechki i nezakonnoe ispolzovanie vodi. rekonstruktsiya ochistnix soorujeniy. sovremennie texnologii filtratsii i obezzarajivaniya obespechat sootvetstvie vodi sanitarnim trebovaniyam. ratsionalnoe ispolzovanie resursov. vvedenie vodosberegayushix texnologiy v promishlennosti i bitovoy sfere, a takje povishenie ekologicheskoy kulturi naseleniya.[footnoteref:5] [5: sistema vodosnabjeniya i perspektivi modernizatsii v uzbekistane https://kun.uz ] privlechenie investitsiy. …](https://cdn.faylhub.uz/previews/pages/p4_256932.webp "retroperspective analysis of the state of water supply systems in the city of karshi: problems and ways to solving them - Page 4")
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retroperspektivniy analiz sostoyaniya sistem vodosnabjeniya goroda karshi: problemi i puti ix resheni kurbanova nafisa zafar kizi tasu magistr nafisaruyiddinova@gmail.com 910069216 annotatsiya: v dannoy rabote rassmatrivaetsya retroperspektivniy analiz sostoyaniya sistem vodosnabjeniya goroda karshi. provedyon obzor istoricheskogo razvitiya vodoprovodnix setey regiona, ix texnicheskogo i ekspluatatsionnogo sostoyaniya, a takje vliyaniya sotsialno-ekonomicheskix faktorov na effektivnost vodosnabjeniya. osoboe vnimanie udeleno sovremennim problemam, svyazannim s iznoshennostyu infrastrukturi, poteryami vodi i ekologicheskimi vizovami. v state oboznacheni osnovnie napravleniya i puti resheniya, vklyuchayushie modernizatsiyu sistem, vnedrenie innovatsionnix texnologiy, ratsionalnoe ispolzovani...
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