bronxiti

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Updated Dec 2025

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bronxiti tema: bronxiti etiologiya patogenez klinika diagnostika lecheniya klassifikatsiya nespetsificheskix bronxolegochnix bolezney u detey 1. bronxiti 2. pnevmonii ostrie 3. xronicheskaya pnevmoniya 4. bronxolegochnaya displaziya (bld) 5. poroki razvitiya traxei, bronxov, legkix i legochnix sosudov 6. alveoliti 7. plevriti 8. bronxialnaya astma bronxit – vospalitelnoe zabolevanie bronxov bez ochagovix i infiltrativnix porajeniy legochnoy tkani. etiologiya bronxitov chashe: virusnaya infektsiya reje: bakterialnaya flora, mikoplazma, xlamidii aktivatsiya endogennoy (sobstvennoy) mikroflori rasprostranennost i zabolevaemost ostrix bronxitov u detey 100-200 zabolevaniy na 1000 detey v god deti do 1 goda – 75:1000 detey deti do 3x let – 200:1000 detey predraspolagayushie faktori: fizicheskie faktori: - suxoy i xolodniy vozdux radiatsionnie vozdeystviya ximicheskie faktori: - irritanti naxodyashiesya v atmosfernom vozduxe (ammiak, serovodorod, sigaretniy dim, dioksid seri i pari xlora, okisli azota, vozdeystvie pili (bitovoe i promishlennoe zagryaznenie vozduxa) narushenie mexanizmov mukotsiliarnogo klirensa – priobretennie i vrojdennie patologiya kletochnogo i gumoralnogo immuniteta – pervichnie i vtorichnie …

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ushenie vozduxoprovodyashey funktsii izmenenie ventilyatsii legkix regeneratsiya bronxialnogo epiteliya na 3-4 den bolezni vosstanovlenie tsiliarnogo epiteliya k 3 ned. zabolevaniya klinika gipertermiya 2-3 dnya, pri adenovirusnoy i mikoplazmennoy do 10 dn. i bolee. kashel suxoy, a zatem vlajniy, 5-8 dney. pri rs-infektsii kashel bolee 2 nedel, pri mikoplazmennoy – 4-6 nedel odishka i tsianoz otsutstvuyut auskultativnie dannie – rasseyannie suxie xripi (reje nepostoyannie vlajnie sredne i krupnopuzirchatie) perkutornie dannie – perkutorniy zvuk obichno ne izmenyaetsya komponenti kashlevogo refleksa retseptori kashlevoy tsentr effektori afferentnie puti efferentnie puti nos n.trigeminus n.vagus gortan glotka n.glossopharingeus traxeya bronxi gortan traxeya bronxi plevra n.vagus n.phrenicus diafragma (sluxovoy proxod, jeludok) perikard n.phrenicus spinnomozgovie mejrebernie diafragma motornie abdominalnie nervi i poyasnichnie mishtsi prodolgovatiy mozg i varoliev most diagnostika rentgenologicheskie dannie – usilenie legochnogo risunka v prikornevix i bazalnix otdelax legkix analiz krovi – neznachitelnie vospalitelnie izmeneniya, umerennoe uskorenie soe izmeneniya pri pnevmotaxometiii osnovnie printsipi lecheniya: rejim – …

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bronxiti tema: bronxiti etiologiya patogenez klinika diagnostika lecheniya klassifikatsiya nespetsificheskix bronxolegochnix bolezney u detey 1. bronxiti 2. pnevmonii ostrie 3. xronicheskaya pnevmoniya 4. bronxolegochnaya displaziya (bld) 5. poroki razvitiya traxei, bronxov, legkix i legochnix sosudov 6. alveoliti 7. plevriti 8. bronxialnaya astma bronxit – vospalitelnoe zabolevanie bronxov bez ochagovix i infiltrativnix porajeniy legochnoy tkani. etiologiya bronxitov chashe: virusnaya infektsiya reje: bakterialnaya flora, mikoplazma, xlamidii aktivatsiya endogennoy (sobstvennoy) mikroflori rasprostranennost i zabolevaemost ostrix bronxitov u detey 100-200 zabolevaniy na 1000 detey v god deti do 1 goda – 75:1000 detey deti do 3x let – 200:1000 detey predraspolagayushie faktori: fizicheskie...

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