xirurgik operatsiyalar

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rabota vipolnena na kafedre xirurgicheskix bolezney stomatologicheskogo fakulteta 1 tashgosmi «puti uluchsheniya rezultatov xirurgicheskogo lecheniya ushemlennix grij peredney bryushnoy stenki u lits pojilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta» nauchniy rukovoditel d.m.n. prof. kayumov taxirjan xatamovich xirurgik operatsiyalar xirurgicheskie operatsii surgical operations operatsiya deb davo yoki diagnostik maqsadda to‘qimalar va a’zolarga qilinadigan mexanik ta’sirga aytiladi operatsiey nazivaetsya mexanicheskoe vozdeystvie na tkani i organi s lechebnoy ili diagnosticheskoy tselyu the operation is identified the mechanical influence on tissues and organs with medical or diagnostic purpose ko‘p yillar davomida “operatsiya” deganda azobli og‘riqlar yoki o‘lim xavfi tushunib kelingan. antiseptikagacha bo‘lgan xirurgiyaga anatomik yo‘nalish xos bo‘lib, bunda anesteziya, qon quyish, jaroxat infeksiyasining oldini olish sirlari noma’lum bo‘lib kelgan dolgie goda slovo «operatsiya» yavlyalos sinonimom muchitelnix boley i smertelnoy opasnosti. dlya xirurgii doantisepticheskogo perioda xarakternim bilo anatomicheskoe napravlenie. otsutstvie polnotsennoy anestezii i perelivanie krovi, a takje vozmojnosti predotvrashenie ranevoy infektsii zastavlyali xirurgov togo vremeni ovladevat virtuoznoy texnikoy, …

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v kuzatishlar orqali erishiladi v nashe vremya operatsionniy risk zametno umenshilsya i xirurgiya prinyala fiziologicheskoe napravlenie. ono dostigaetsya vsestoronnim issledovaniem bolnogo v predoperatsionnom periode, a takje posleduyushim dinamicheskim nablyudeniem vo vremya operatsii i v posleoperatsionnom periode at our time operating risk noticeably decreased and surgery has taken the physiological direction. it is reached by all-round study sick in preoperative period, as well as the following dynamic observation during operation and at postoperative period zamonaviy xirurgiyada operatsiyaning muvoffaqiyatli o‘tishi og‘riq sezgisining yetarli darajada kamaytirish orqali ta’minlanadi v sovremennoy xirurgii normalnoe vipolnenie operativnogo vmeshatelstva obespechivaetsya, v pervuyu ochered, sootvetstvuyushim snijeniem boley, chto v svoyu ochered, pozvolyaet ustranit chrezmernuyu pospeshnost in modern surgery normal execution operative interference is provided, in the first place, corresponding to reduction of the pains that in turn, allows to avoid overweening haste xozirgi davrga kelib xirurg a’zo va to‘qimalar xolatiga aniq baxo berishiga, topilgan patologik o‘zgarishlarni o‘z vaqtida …

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2. lechebnie a) radikalnie b) palliativnie depending on provided by purpose to operations be: 1. diagnostic 2. medical a) radical b) palliative vaqtiga ko‘ra: 1. kechiktirib bo‘lmaydigan 2. shoshilinch (urgent) 3. rejali po srochnosti: 1. neotlojnie ili ekstrennie 2. srochnie (urgentnie) 3. planovie on urgency: 1. urgent or emergency 2. urgent 3. planned bosqichlariga ko‘ra: 1. bir bosqichli operatsiyalar 2. ikki bosqichli operatsiyalar 3. ko‘p bosqichli operatsiyalar po etapnosti: 1. odnoetapnie operatsii 2. dvuxetapnie operatsii 3. mnogoetapnie operatsii on step: 1. one-step operations 2. two-step operations 3. plenty of step operation tozalik darajasiga ko‘ra: 1. toza operatsiyalar 2. shartli ravishda toza operasiyalar 3. ifloslangan operatsiyalar 4. iflos yoki birlamchi infisirlargan operatsiyala po stepeni aseptichnosti: 1. chistie operatsii 2. uslovno-chistie 3. zagryaznennie 4. gryaznie ili pervichno infitsirovannie. on degree aseptisis: 1. cleaner operations 2. conditionally-cleaner 3. polluted 4. dirtyor primary infection odatda xirurgik operatsiyalar davo maqsadda qilinadi, lekin diagnostik maqsadda qilinadigan …

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ical are usually produced with medical purpose, are however used and diagnostic operations. the biopsies pertain to diagnostic operation, punctures (the abdominal cavity, hleural, joint, spinomedullar and others), endoscopic of the study (cystoscopy, bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, thoracoscopy, laparoscopy and others), angiography and catheterization heart, diagnostic thoracotomy and laparotomy radikal operatsiyalar radikalnie operatsii radical operations radikal operatsiyalar deb zararlangan a’zo yoki to‘qimalar kesib olinadigan yoki olib tashlanadigan operatsiyalarga (appendektomiya, oshqozon rezeksiyasi) aytiladi va bunda kasallikning qaytalanishi kuzatilmaydi. radikal operatsiyalar kengaytirilgan va kombinirlan-gan (oshqozonning atrof a’zolarga o‘sgan xavfli o‘smasida bir vaqt-ning o‘zida taloq, jigarning bir bo‘lagi va limfa tugunlari olib tashlanadi) bo‘ladi radikalnimi operatsiyami nazivayutsya takie, pri kotorix porajennie organi ili tkani rassekayut libo udalyayut (appendektomiya, rezektsiya jeludka), prichem isklyuchayutsya vozmojnost retsidiva i povtornoe vozniknovenie zabolevaniya. radikalnie operatsii mogut bit rasshirennimi i kombinirovannimi (odnovremennoe udalenie selezenki, rezektsiya doli pecheni i udalenie limfouzlov pri prorastayushey opuxoli jeludka v okrujayushie tkani the radical operation …

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eratsiya – segmentarnaya plastika pishevoda kolotransplantatom the radical operation segmentar plastic arts of the gullet colonotransplant palliativ operatsiyalar palliativnie operatsii the palliative operations palliativ operatsiyalarda kasallikning keltirib chiqaruvchi sababi yo‘qol-maydi, faqatgina bemorlarning axvoli yengillashtiriladi xalos. masalan xavfli o‘sma yo‘g‘on ichak bo‘shlig‘ini yopib qo‘ygan bo‘lsa va uni radikal bartaraf qilishning iloji bo‘lmasa ichak xalqasi qorin old devoriga chiqariladi. bunda ichak o‘smasi olib tashlanmaydi, lekin ichak tutilishi bartaraf bo‘ladi va sun’iy tashqi ichak oqmasi yaratiladi palliativnie operatsii ne likvidiruyut prichinu bolezni, no tolko oblegchayut sostoyaniya bolnogo. tak, naprimer, esli opuxol zakrivaet prosvet tolstoy kishki i net vozmojnosti radikalnogo udaleniya ee, pribegayut k vivedeniyu kishechnoy petli na perednyuyu stenku jivota s posleduyushim vskritiem ee prosveta. v takom sluchae opuxol ostaetsya, odnako ustranyaetsya kishechnaya neproxodimost i soderjimoe kishechnika svobodno videlyaetsya cherez kaloviy svish the palliative operations do not liquidate the reason a disease, but only disease the conditions sick. so, for instance if tumor …

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rabota vipolnena na kafedre xirurgicheskix bolezney stomatologicheskogo fakulteta 1 tashgosmi «puti uluchsheniya rezultatov xirurgicheskogo lecheniya ushemlennix grij peredney bryushnoy stenki u lits pojilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta» nauchniy rukovoditel d.m.n. prof. kayumov taxirjan xatamovich xirurgik operatsiyalar xirurgicheskie operatsii surgical operations operatsiya deb davo yoki diagnostik maqsadda to‘qimalar va a’zolarga qilinadigan mexanik ta’sirga aytiladi operatsiey nazivaetsya mexanicheskoe vozdeystvie na tkani i organi s lechebnoy ili diagnosticheskoy tselyu the operation is identified the mechanical influence on tissues and organs with medical or diagnostic purpose ko‘p yillar davomida “operatsiya” deganda azobli og‘riqlar yoki o‘lim xavfi tushunib kelingan. antiseptikagacha ...

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