how to write a scientific article

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how to write a letter how to write a scientific article rules and tools for effective article writing help you to make your article sharper, clearer, and more convincing than ever. prewriting planning as the saying goes, “anything worth doing is worth doing well.” the steps toward publication can be summarized like this: 1. do a sap (subject, audience, and purpose) analysis as outlined in the sections that follow. 2. gather the information you need and do whatever additional research is required to complete the article. 3. make a simple 1-2-3 outline of the points you need to cover, in the order you want to present them, write manuscript. 4. sit down and start writing! subject, object and purpose subject, audience and purpose analysis is a process that quickly enables you to pin down the content and organization of your article. the process requires you to ask and answer three …

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emes and issues identify the leading figures for this topic (primary research, the authors of theories or writings) some investigation into the variety of views held on the subject some specialist reading, such as essential texts on a given topic making the most of the library the starting place for most research is the library. join your nearest library and find out about the range of service available. typically, there will be: academic journals specialist collections photocopies laminators binding facilities computers cds, dvds, films, tapes, slides, and video resources silent areas and study rooms specialist resources for students with disabilities facilities for making audiovisual aids for your presentations support on how to use library facilities research skills: identifying and selecting relevant information reading selectively use the reading list select the latest information select the most relevant information select by reliability select by amount the 3-step writing process - writing - …

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capitalization. doing the writing keep to the subject keep to the structure of a scientific article: title author name(s) and address(es) abstract introduction main body of manuscript conclusion/summary acknowledgments references cited illustrations and figure captions tables keep to the style be concise be consistent break your writing into short sessions use the passive voice prefer the specific to the general tips on style and word choice that can make writing clear and persuasive title needs to succinctly encapsulate the subject of the article (use key words to do this) to tell the reader what it is about; should be interesting to catch the reader’s attention and make him want to read it; shouldn’t be long (most effective titles are fever than ten words, think of it as a label, leave out nonessential words and phrases and similar descriptors phrased another way, think of google keywords. if you wouldn’t ask google …

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turely from coronary artery disease? keep a reader interested and reading, tell him why you wrote the paper. present the purpose and scope of the paper and provide any background information your reader needs. write your introduction in the present tense, because you’re giving established and accepted information. main body of text materials and methods explain how you conducted your study. write it in the past tense. include source of data, method of organization, and system of analysis. give the reader enough information to assess the validity of your study and repeat your method if he wants to. results present your data or results in a straight foward, factual manner, without commentary or interpretation. summarize your data in the most complete and efficient manner possible. write this section in the past tense. tables and figures can be a big help in clarifying your data presentation. discussions explain here why your …

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. do not use the person’s name. 2. avoid personal pronouns when possible. 3. use the passive voice when possible. 4. write in the third person (for example, “the company,” “the vendor,” “the purchasing department,” “the client”). 5. write in a corporate or formal style. 6. be remote and aloof. type styles, fonts, and sizes use a plain, simple type for body copy. times roman is clean and a favorite with many pc users. you can use new courier or prestige elite, which gives the look and feel of a letter typed on an ibm selectric typewriter. boldface and italic fonts can be used for emphasis. bullets or numbers help set lists apart and make them easy to scan. for longer documents, you might consider breaking up the text into short sections, each with a boldface subhead. image1.gif image2.jpg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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how to write a letter how to write a scientific article rules and tools for effective article writing help you to make your article sharper, clearer, and more convincing than ever. prewriting planning as the saying goes, “anything worth doing is worth doing well.” the steps toward publication can be summarized like this: 1. do a sap (subject, audience, and purpose) analysis as outlined in the sections that follow. 2. gather the information you need and do whatever additional research is required to complete the article. 3. make a simple 1-2-3 outline of the points you need to cover, in the order you want to present them, write manuscript. 4. sit down and start writing! subject, object and purpose subject, …

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