types of discourse studies

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types of discourse studies plan: 1. introduction 2. spoken corpora and discourse analysis 3. interactional linguistics 4. new types of spoken interaction introduction the existence of spoken language corpora provides excellent opportunities for the study of spoken interaction, and there is an identifiable trend in approaches to discourse to rely on corpora. spoken language corpora are increasingly used across different disciplines, ranging from the humanities to social sciences and information technology. one of the earliest corpora of spoken english is the london-lund corpus. a considerable amount of research has been carried out on the basis of this corpus, which has the advantage of being prosodically marked and representing a large number of different text types. spoken corpora are used to analyse phenomena characteristic of natural spoken language, such as discourse markers, hedges, tags, backchannels and ellipsis, and practical handbooks are provided for natural spoken english. spoken corpora nowadays there are …

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we want to study varieties which are more rigidly structured, such as classroom lessons. in order to analyse many phenomena, it is important to think in terms of discourse units on the local and global level. discourse analysis (da) employs the methods and analytical concepts typical of linguistics. the model for discourse analysis worked out by john sinclair and malcolm coulthard described the structure of classroom talk as a hierarchical system consisting of discourse units made up of units on the rank next below. for example, the lesson, which is the highest unit, consists of transactions, exchanges, moves and acts. their major contribution was the description of the structure of the conversational exchange, seen as the basic unit of conversation. the main strength of the da approach, according to levinson, is “that it promises to integrate linguistic findings about intra-sentential organization with discourse structure; while the strength of the ca …

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ammar in the interaction. the question is whether pragmatic and interactional or grammatical factors play the principal role. some papers argue that grammar organizes social interaction and others that grammar is shaped by the position in the turn of a conversational unit. new types of spoken interaction the difference between speech and writing, and the conditions under which they have been produced, have been given considerable attention in the literature. moreover, in a pioneering work, biber has given a more precise analysis of the spoken and written registers in terms of different dimensions. recently, however, we have seen the development of new types of communication which are difficult to analyse in terms of speech and writing. for example, the rapid development on computer-mediated communication (cmc) since the 1970s shows that the boundaries between spoken and written interaction are getting blurred. an interesting question in this connection is whether computer-mediated communication …

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types of discourse studies plan: 1. introduction 2. spoken corpora and discourse analysis 3. interactional linguistics 4. new types of spoken interaction introduction the existence of spoken language corpora provides excellent opportunities for the study of spoken interaction, and there is an identifiable trend in approaches to discourse to rely on corpora. spoken language corpora are increasingly used across different disciplines, ranging from the humanities to social sciences and information technology. one of the earliest corpora of spoken english is the london-lund corpus. a considerable amount of research has been carried out on the basis of this corpus, which has the advantage of being prosodically marked and representing a large number of different text types. spoken corpora are use...

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