istoriya rossii: kratkiy kurs

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istoriya rossii: kratkiy kurs : uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie k. d. bugrov s. v. sokolov istoriya rossii: kratkiy kurs uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie ekaterinburg izdatelstvo uralskogo universiteta 2018 ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki rossiyskoy federatsii uralskiy federalniy universitet imeni pervogo prezidenta rossii b. n. eltsina k. d. bugrov, s. v. sokolov istoriya rossii: kratkiy kurs uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie rekomendovano metodicheskim sovetom uralskogo federalnogo universiteta v kachestve uchebno-metodicheskogo posobiya dlya studentov vuza, obuchayushixsya po napravleniyam podgotovki 06.03.01 «biologiya», 05.03.06 «ekologiya i prirodopolzovanie», 04.03.01 «ximiya», 01.03.01 «matematika», 01.03.03 «mexanika i matematicheskoe modelirovanie», 02.03.01 «matematika i kompyuternie nauki», 02.03.03 «matematicheskoe obespechenie i administrirovanie informatsionnix sistem», 02.03.02 «fundamentalnaya informatika i informatsionnie texnologii», 30.05.02 «meditsinskaya biofizika», 30.05.01 «meditsinskaya biofizika», 10.05.01 «kompyuternaya bezopasnost» 2 udk 94(470)(07) bbk t3(2)ya7 b902 uchebnoe posobie kratko raskrivaet osnovnie yavleniya, sobitiya i fakti razvitiya istoricheskogo protsessa v rossii s drevnosti do 1990-x gg., davaya kontseptualnoe predstavlenie ob istorii strani. po vsem temam posobie soderjit voprosi dlya diskussii …

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kulturnoy istorii instituta istorii i arxeologii uro ran udk 94(470)(07) bbk t3(2)ya7 na oblojke: kollaj iz knigi: radek k. zodchiy sotsialisticheskogo obshestva. l. : lenpartizdat, 1934 © uralskiy federalniy universitet, 2018 3 oglavlenie predislovie ............................................................................................................ 7 tema 1. proisxojdenie vostochnix slavyan i vozniknovenie drevnerusskogo gosudarstva ...................... 8 1.1. vostochnie slavyane ................................................................................... 8 1.2. mejdunarodnaya torgovlya. imya «rus» ............................................. 10 1.3. obrazovanie gosudarstva ...................................................................... 11 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................ 14 spisok literaturi po teme ......................................................................... 14 tema 2. drevnerusskoe gosudarstvo v kontse x – xiii v. ......... 15 2.1. protsess politicheskoy konsolidatsii ............................................... 15 2.2. kreshenie rusi ......................................................................................... 16 2.3. pervie pismennie zakoni i sotsialnaya struktura obshestva (xi–xii vv.) ............................................................................. 17 2.4. politicheskaya dezintegratsiya drevnerusskogo gosudarstva .......... 19 2.5. problema feodalnoy razdroblennosti .......................................... 21 2.6. mongolo-tatarskoe nashestvie i ustanovlenie zavisimosti rusi ot zolotoy ordi ..................... 22 2.7. osobennosti drevnerusskoy kulturi .............................................. 24 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................. 27 spisok literaturi po teme …

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nie moskvi i obrazovanie edinogo gosudarstva (xiv – pervaya polovina xvi v.) ....... 28 3.1. velikoe knyajestvo moskovskoe ........................................................... 28 3.2. osvobojdenie ot ordinskoy zavisimosti ....................................... 30 3.3. sozdanie tsentralizovannogo russkogo gosudarstva ....................... 31 3.4. vlast i sotsium v kontse xv – pervoy polovine xvi v. ................. 33 3.5. zakreposhenie krestyan ......................................................................... 35 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................. 36 spisok literaturi po teme .......................................................................... 36 4 tema 4. rossiyskoe tsarstvo vo vtoroy polovine xvi v. ................................................................... 37 4.1. reformi 1550-x gg. i oprichnina .......................................................... 37 4.2. vneshnyaya politika vo vtoroy polovine xvi v. ................................. 38 4.3. soslovnaya struktura obshestva v kontse xvi–xvii v. ....................... 39 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................. 41 spisok literaturi po teme ......................................................................... 41 tema 5. rossiya v xvii v. ................................................................................ 42 5.1. smutnoe vremya ......................................................................................... 42 5.2. pervie romanovi ................................................................................... 43 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................. 46 spisok literaturi po teme ......................................................................... 46 tema 6. preobrazovaniya v rossii v …

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........... 47 6.1. prixod k vlasti i nachalo gosudarstvennoy deyatelnosti petra i ............................................. 47 6.2. severnaya voyna (1700–1721) ................................................................... 48 6.3. reformi petra i ..................................................................................... 50 6.3.1. predposilki i prichini reform ............................................. 50 6.3.2. xarakteristika reform ............................................................. 51 6.3.3. itogi reform ................................................................................. 54 6.4. zarojdenie novoy kulturi ................................................................. 55 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................. 56 spisok literaturi po teme ......................................................................... 57 tema 7. dvoryanskaya imperiya 1725–1855 gg. ....................................... 58 7.1. skladivanie sistemi dvoryanskix privilegiy ................................ 58 7.2. ekaterininskaya imperiya. «prosveshenniy absolyutizm» ............ 59 7.3. reformi aleksandra i .......................................................................... 61 7.4. otechestvennaya voyna 1812 g. venskiy kongress ................................ 62 7.5. krizis dvoryanskoy imperii ................................................................ 63 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................ 65 spisok literaturi po teme ......................................................................... 65 tema 8. velikie reformi ........................................................................... 66 8.1. predposilki i prichini reform ........................................................ 66 5 8.2. otmena krepostnogo prava .................................................................... 67 8.2.1. podgot

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ovka krestyanskoy reformi .......................................... 67 8.2.2. realizatsiya reformi ................................................................... 68 8.2.3. xarakter reformi ....................................................................... 69 8.3. voennaya reforma .................................................................................... 71 8.4. sudebnaya reforma .................................................................................. 72 8.5. zemskaya reforma .................................................................................... 72 8.5.1. uezdniy uroven ........................................................................... 72 8.5.2. gubernskiy uroven .................................................................... 73 8.6. finansovaya reforma ............................................................................. 74 8.7. kontrreformi aleksandra iii ............................................................. 75 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................. 76 spisok literaturi po teme .......................................................................... 76 tema 9. rossiyskaya obshestvennaya misl xix v. .................... 77 9.1. zapadniki i slavyanofili ..................................................................... 77 9.2. narodnichestvo ......................................................................................... 78 9.3. anarxizm ................................................................................................... 80 voprosi dlya obsujdeniya ............................................................................. 81 spisok literaturi po teme ......................................................................... 81 tema 10. rossiya na rubeje vekov .......................................................... 82 10.1. politicheskie partii v rossii nachala xx v. ...............................

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istoriya rossii: kratkiy kurs : uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie k. d. bugrov s. v. sokolov istoriya rossii: kratkiy kurs uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie ekaterinburg izdatelstvo uralskogo universiteta 2018 ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki rossiyskoy federatsii uralskiy federalniy universitet imeni pervogo prezidenta rossii b. n. eltsina k. d. bugrov, s. v. sokolov istoriya rossii: kratkiy kurs uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie rekomendovano metodicheskim sovetom uralskogo federalnogo universiteta v kachestve uchebno-metodicheskogo posobiya dlya studentov vuza, obuchayushixsya po napravleniyam podgotovki 06.03.01 «biologiya», 05.03.06 «ekologiya i prirodopolzovanie», 04.03.01 «ximiya», 01.03.01 «matematika», 01.03.03 «mexanika i matematicheskoe modelirovanie», 02.03.01 «matematika i kompyuternie n...

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