types and components of computers

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prezentatsiya powerpoint 3 lecture topic: types and components of computers, basic features and characteristics of computers b.t.murodullayev 3-ma’ruza mavzu: kompyuterning turlari va tashkiliy qismlari, kompyuterlarning asosiy ko’rsatkichlari va xususiyatlari b.t.murodullayev computer technology development during very much a lot of different kind of computers functional was released . their in now forgotten they left with together , computer architecture oid modern idea and developments his big effect shown there are also computers . computer architecture previous in the report listed development steps analysis to do with , modern computers how built and how performance about knowledge more expansion , and this on computers performance qualification more increase possible will be . kompyuter texnologiyalarining rivojlanishi davomida juda ko‘p turli xil kompyuterlar ishlab chiqildi. ularning ichida hozirda unitilib ketganlari bilan birga, kompyuter arxitekturasiga oid zamonaviy g‘oya va ishlanmalarga o‘zining katta ta’sirini ko‘rsatgan kompyuterlar ham bor. kompyuter arxitekturasini oldingi ma’ruzada keltirilgan rivojlanish bosqichlarini taxlil …

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tes = 20 kbytes size has fast memory . 40 bits each _ the word is 20 bits two from the command or 40 bits long sign all sondan consists of to be possible was . 20 bits each _ 8 bits of the command of the command type - that is add ( add ), multiply ( sub ), multiply ( mul ), copy such as write ( mov ) from commands one command _ _ the remaining 12 bits esa from 4096 words in memory one address for service did _ hozirda ishlab chiqarilayotgan kompyuterlarning qurilish asoslarini o‘zida mujassam etgan dastlabki kompyuterlardan biri, bu 1952 yili jon fon neyman tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va birinchi avlod kompyuterlariga mansub bo‘lgan - ias (immediate address storage) «to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri adreslanuvchi xotira» degan nomga ega kompyuterdir. bu kompyuterning arxitekturasini 1-rasmda keltirilgan chizma asosida tushuntirish mumkin. fon neyman kompyuteri beshta asosiy qismlardan iborat: xotira, arifmetik-mantiqiy …

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ustroystvo) arithmetic-logical device 40 bits long has - called a battery special internal register which was . and basically of the computer commands , current computers commands as fast _ from memory obtained information to the battery write in it required actions do , then esa results fast to memory back write procedures performed _ this is a computer point excitable numbers on actions bajara did not receive . arifmetik-mantiqiy qurilma tarkibida 40 bit uzunlikka ega – akkumulyator deb nomlangan maxsus ichki registr bo’lgan. u asosan kompyuterning buyruqlari, hozirgi kompyuterlarning buyruqlariga o‘xshab, tezkor xotiradan olingan ma’lumotlarni akkumulyatorga yozish, unda kerakli amallarni bajarish, so‘ngra esa natijalarni tezkor xotiraga qaytib yozish amallarini bajargan. bu kompyuter nuqtasi qo’zg’aluvchan sonlar ustida amallar bajara olmagan. computers contains basic formed from one which was display , 1960 dec firm by functional removed , second generation computers on a pdp- 1 computer first have used . this …

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o‘rin tutgan, kompyuter tarkibiga kirgan qurilmalarni o‘zaro ulovchi parallel o‘tkazgichlardan iborat - umumiy shinadan foydalanilgan. dec firmasi pdp-8 kompyuteridan 50000 donasini sotgan va bu bilan, mini-kompyuterlar bozorida etakchi kompaniyaga aylandi. pdp-8 kompyuterining soddalashtirilgan chizmasi 2-rasmda keltirilgan. figure 2. of the pdp-8 computer simplified drawing _ 2-rasm. pdp-8 kompyuterining soddalashtirilgan chizmasi. current on computers wide using coming - one of time in itself , a how many programs work instead increase mechanism - multitasking , ibm ibm 360 computers to his family mansub which was in models set off put was . in 1981 , ibm by personal computers the first calculated , too large integrated circuits based on fourth generation computers mansub which was ibm pc (personal computer) computers functional can be removed started . this microsoft corporation on computers by functional output ms-dos operation system installed was . hozirgi kompyuterlarda keng qo‘llanib kelayotgan – bir vaqtning o‘zida, bir nechta …

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oved started . this computers commands from them first functional released - complete commands to the set has cisc ( complex instruction set computer) computers commands relatively much simple and fast performed was . risc computers based on later a lot number commands a at the time bajara receiver - superscalar computers functional can be removed started . 1985 yili so‘z uzunligi 32 bitli intel 386 protsessori o‘rnatilgan shaxsiy kompyuterlar ishlab chiqarila boshladi. bu kompyuterlarda esa, ms-dos operatsion tizimi asosida ishlaydigan, microsoft korporatsiyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan windows qobiq dasturi ham o‘rnatilgan edi. 1980 yillarning o‘rtalariga kelib qisqartirilgan buyruqlar to‘plamiga ega bo‘lgan - risc (reduced instruction set computer) kompyuterlar ishlab chiqarila boshlandi. ushbu kompyuterlarning buyruqlari, ulardan avval ishlab chiqarilgan - to‘liq buyruqlar to‘plamiga ega bo‘lgan - cisc (complex instruction set computer) kompyuterlarning buyruqlariga nisbatan ancha sodda va tez bajarilar edi. risc kompyuterlari asosida keyinchalik ko‘p sonli buyruqlarni bir vaqtda bajara oladigan …

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prezentatsiya powerpoint 3 lecture topic: types and components of computers, basic features and characteristics of computers b.t.murodullayev 3-ma’ruza mavzu: kompyuterning turlari va tashkiliy qismlari, kompyuterlarning asosiy ko’rsatkichlari va xususiyatlari b.t.murodullayev computer technology development during very much a lot of different kind of computers functional was released . their in now forgotten they left with together , computer architecture oid modern idea and developments his big effect shown there are also computers . computer architecture previous in the report listed development steps analysis to do with , modern computers how built and how performance about knowledge more expansion , and this on computers performance qualification more increase possible will be . kompy...

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