moskovskaya lingvisticheskaya shkola

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moskovskaya lingvisticheskaya shkola moskovskaya lingvisticheskaya shkola fortunatov filipp fedorovich (1848-1914) «lingvisticheskie zadachi sleduet reshat lingvisticheskimi metodami» obsheteoreticheskie vzglyadi f.f. fortunatova on schital: predmetom, izuchaemim v yazikovedenii, yavlyaetsya ne odin kakoy-libo yazik ili gruppa yazikov, a voobshe chelovecheskiy yazik v ego istorii; yazik - eto strogaya sistema, v kotoroy vse vzaimosvyazano i vzaimoobuslovleno. razdelil yazikovedenie na razdeli: grammatiku; leksikologiyu; morfologiyu; sintaksis; semasiologiyu (uchenie o znacheniyax slov); fonetiku. mishlenie i yazik fortunatov schital: yazik sushestvuet glavnim obrazom v protsesse mishleniya; ne tolko yazik zavisit ot mishleniya, no i mishlenie v svoyu ochered zavisit ot yazika. grammaticheskie formi k grammaticheskim otnosilis: slova s formami slovoizmeneniya; spryagaemie slova (glagoli) ; slova sklonyaemie bez soglasovaniya v rode (sushestvitelnie, nazivayushie chisla); slova, sklonyaemie s soglasovaniem v rode (prilagatelnie, prichastiya, nekotorie mestoimeniya). k negrammaticheskim: slova bez form izmeneniya slova (infinitiv, deeprichastiya, narechiya). morfologicheskaya klassifikatsiya yazikov mira agglyutinativnie yaziki (osnova i affiks po svoemu znacheniyu otdelni); flektivno-agglyutinativnie yaziki …

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ogo singarmonizma; dobilis strogogo razgranicheniya bukv i zvukov, grafiki i orfografii, orfoepii i paleografii; zalojili osnovi semasiologii. shaxmatov aleksey aleksandrovich (1864-1920) on schital: uchenie o slovosochetanii doljno zanimat podchinennoe polojenie po otnosheniyu k ucheniyu o predlojenii; predlojenie imeet logiko-psixologicheskuyu prirodu; predlojenie - eto edinitsa rechi, vosprinimaemaya govoryashim i slushayushim kak grammaticheskoe tseloe i slujashaya dlya slovesnogo virajeniya edinitsi mishleniya. zaslugi moskovskoy lingvisticheskoy shkoli priznanie yazika ne tolko psixicheskim, no i sotsialnim yavleniem; priznanie sistemnogo xaraktera yazika; osoznanie edinstva i tselostnosti yazikoznaniya; klassifitsirovanie chastey rechi; vvedenie termina «morfologiya» vmesto «etimologiya»; sistemnoe opisanie narodnix govorov; utochnenie metodiki sravnitelno-istoricheskogo analiza. image1.jpeg image2.jpeg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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moskovskaya lingvisticheskaya shkola moskovskaya lingvisticheskaya shkola fortunatov filipp fedorovich (1848-1914) «lingvisticheskie zadachi sleduet reshat lingvisticheskimi metodami» obsheteoreticheskie vzglyadi f.f. fortunatova on schital: predmetom, izuchaemim v yazikovedenii, yavlyaetsya ne odin kakoy-libo yazik ili gruppa yazikov, a voobshe chelovecheskiy yazik v ego istorii; yazik - eto strogaya sistema, v kotoroy vse vzaimosvyazano i vzaimoobuslovleno. razdelil yazikovedenie na razdeli: grammatiku; leksikologiyu; morfologiyu; sintaksis; semasiologiyu (uchenie o znacheniyax slov); fonetiku. mishlenie i yazik fortunatov schital: yazik sushestvuet glavnim obrazom v protsesse mishleniya; ne tolko yazik zavisit ot mishleniya, no i mishlenie v svoyu ochered zavisit ot yazika. grammatiches...

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