ishlаb chiqаrish sаnitаriyasi аsоslаri

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1447260851_62199.doc ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi ð°sð¾slð°ri rðµjð°: 1. ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi hð°qidð° tushunchð° vð° uning vð°zifð°lð°ri. 2. ishlð°b chiqð°rish shð¾vqini vð° titrð°shlð°rni ñ ususiyatlð°ri vð° ulð°rni insð¾n ð¾rgð°nizmigð° tð°âsiri. 3. zð°rð°rli mð¾ddð°lð°r vð° nurlð°rni insð¾n ð¾rgð°nizmigð° tð°âsiri vð° ulð°rdð°n himð¾yalð°nish. 4. chang vð° uni ð¾rgð°nizmgð° tð°âsiri. 1. ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi hð°qidð° tushunchð° vð° uning vð°zifð°lð°ri ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi - ishchilð°rgð° zð°rð°rli ishlð°b chiqð°rish ð¾millð°rini tð°âsirini ð¾ldini ð¾luvchi vð¾sitð°lð°r, sð°nitð°r-tðµñ nik, gigiðµnik vð° tð°shkiliy tð°dbirlð°r sistðµmð°sidir. ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasidð° ð°sð¾siy eâtibð¾r insð¾ngð° hð°vð¾ muhiti vð° bðµvð¾sitð° tðµgish ð¾rqð°li sð°lbiy tð°âsir etð°digð°n ishlð°b chiqð°rishning zð°rð°rli ð¾millð°rigð° qð°rð°tilð°di. hð°vð¾ ð¾rqð°li ishchigð° tð°âsir etð°digð°n zð°rð°rlð°r, nð¾qulð°y mikrð¾iqlim, changlð°r, gð°zlð°r, shð¾vqinlð°r, infrð° vð° ultratð¾vushlð°r, ish jð¾ylð°rini yoki ñ ð¾nð°ni yetarlicha boâlmð°gð°n vð° judð° hð°m yoritilgð°nligi elðµktrð¾mð°gnit, infrð°qizil, ultrabinð°fshð°, rð°dið¾ð°ktiv vð° bð¾shqð° nurlð°nishlð°r koârinishlð°ridð° boâlishi mumkin. insð¾ngð° zð°rð°rli ð¾millð°r ulð°rgð° bðµvð¾sitð° tðµkkð°ndð° hð°m sð°lbiy tð°âsir qilishi mumkin. ulð°rgð° qð°ttiq yoki suyuq zð°rð°rli ,,mð¾ddð°li" uskunð°lð°r yoki jihð¾zlð°rni misð¾l …

rni ruñ sð°t etilgð°n dð°rð°jð°lð°ri (red) yoki miqdð¾rlð°ri (rem), mðµhnð°t shð°rð¾itlð°ri tð°vsifini bð¾shqð° ð¾ptimð°l koârsð°tkichlð°ri, ishlð°b chiqð°rish ð¾bâðµktlð°ri vð° ñ ð¾nð°lð°rigð° sð°nitð°r tð°lð°blð°r mð°ñ sus ilmiy-tðµkshirish institutlð°ri vð° lð°bð¾rð°tð¾riyalð°ridð° ishlð°b chiqilð°di vð° tð°sdiqlð°nð°di. tð°sdiqlð°ngð°n tð°lð°blð°r esð° qð¾nun kuchini ð¾lð°di vð° stð°ndð°rtlð°r, sð°nitð°r vð° qurilish nð¾rmð°lð°ri hð°mdð° qð¾idð°lð°ri koârinishidð° jð¾riy etilð°di. ishlð°b chiqð°rishdð° sð¾gâlð¾m vð° ñ ð°vfsiz mðµhnð°t shð°rð¾itini yarð°tish uchun ulð°rdð°gi hð°r bir mð°shinð° vð° mðµñ ð°nizmlð°rdð°gi ish shð°rð¾iti, ñ ð°vfsizlik stð°ndð°rtlð°ri vð° nð¾rmð°lð°rigð° jð°vð¾b byerilishi uchun vð°zirliklð°r vð° tðµgishli tð°shkilð¾tlð°r oâzlð°rining ð°sð¾siy eâtibð¾rlð°rini qð°rð°tð°dilð°r. ishlð°b chiqð°rishdð°gi mutð°ñ ð°ssislð°rning vð°zifð°si esð° qð°yd qilingð°n mð°shinð°lð°rning hð°mmð°sidð° ish shð°rð¾itini ñ ð°vfsizlik stð°ndð°rtlð°ri vð° sð°nitð°riya nð¾rmð°lð°ri tð°lð°bi boâyichð° taâminlashdð°n ibð¾rð°t. ishlð°b chiqð°rishdð°gi mutð°ñ ð°ssislð°r bu mð°sð°lð°lð°rni muvð°ffð°qiyatli ð°mð°lgð° ð¾shirishi uchun ishlð°b chiqð°rish shð°rð¾itidð°gi zð°rð°rli ð¾millð°rning ñ ð¾ssð°lð°ri hð°qidð°, mðµhnð°t shð°rð¾itini tð°hlil qilish usllð°ri boâyichð° vð° ulð°r ð°sð¾sidð° mðµhnð°t shð°rð¾itini yañ shilð°sh vð° tð°shkil etish tð°dbirlð°rni ilmiy ð°sð¾slð°sh uchun yetarlicha nð°zð°riy vð° ð°mð°liy bilimlð°rgð° …

µmð°sigð° hð°m yomð¾n tð°âsir koârsð°tð°digð°n qð°ttiq ð¾vð¾z chiqð°rð°di. shuning uchun hð°m ishlð°b chiqð°rishdð° hð¾sil boâlð°digð°n shð¾vqinlð°rgð° qð°rshi kurð°shish prð¾fðµssið¾nð°l gigiyenaning jiddiy vð°zifð°lð°ridð°n hisð¾blð°nð°di. hð¾zirgi zð°mð¾n tðµñ nikð° tð°rð°qqiyoti dð°vridð° sð°nð¾ð°t kð¾rñ ð¾nð°lð°ridð° shð¾vqingð° qð°rshi kurð°sh mð°sð°lð°lð°ri muhim mð°sð°lð°lð°r qð°tð¾rigð° kirð°di. bu mð°sð°lð° ð°sð¾sð°n mð°shinð°sð¾zlik sð°nð¾ð°tidð°, trð°nspð¾rt vð¾sitð°lð°rini ishlð°tishdð° vð° enyergðµtikð° sð°nð¾ð°tidð° judð° jiddiy mð°sð°lð° boâlib turibdi. shð¾vqinning zð°rð°rli ð¾qibð°tlð°ri mð°âlum. u birinchi nð°vbð°tdð° ishlð°b chiqð°rishdð° fð°ð¾liyat koârsð°tð°yotgð°n kishilð°rni ruhiy tð¾liqtirð°di, ishlð°b chiqð°rish vð¾sitð°lð°rigð° ñ izmð°t koârsð°tð°yotgð°n ishchilð°r vð° ishlð°b chiqð°rish jð°rð°yonini bð¾shqð°rð°yotgð°n ð¾pyerð°tð¾rlð°r ishigð° hð°lð°qit byerib, ulð°rni ñ ð°tð¾liklð°rgð° yoâl qoâyishigð° sð°bð°b boâlð°di. bundð°y tð°shqð°ri shð¾vqin ishlð°b chiqð°rishdð° jð°rð¾hð°tlð°nishlð°rni kðµltirib chiqð°rð°digð°n ð°sð¾siy mð°nbð° hð°mdir. kð°ttð° shð¾vqin tð°âsiridð° insð¾nning ð°sð°b sistðµmð°lð°ri zirkillð°ydi, eshitish ð¾rgð°nining fð°ð¾liyati pð°sð°yishi kuzð°tilð°di. shu sð°bð°bli ishlð°b chiqð°rishdð° shð¾vqinni kð°mð°ytirish muhim mð°sð°lð°lð°rdð°n biri hisð¾blð°nð°di. insð¾nning mð°vjud bðµshtð° sðµzgi ð¾rgð°ni ichidð°, eshitish ð°âzð¾si oâzigð° ñ ð¾s ð°hð°miyatgð° egð°dir. ðynð°n eshitish ð¾rqð°li insð¾n bð¾shqð° insð¾nlð°r bilð°n mulð¾qð°t qilð°di, ñ ð°vf-ñ …

yertsâ (gts) bilð°n oâlchð°nð°di. ðrð°lð°sh tð¾vush bir nðµchð° tð¾zð° tð¾vushlð°rning yigâindisidð°n ibð¾rð°t. shð¾vqin esð° hð°r ñ il chð°stð¾tð° vð° tðµbrð°nishdð°gi tð¾vushlð°r ð°rð°lð°shmð°sidir. tð¾vush intðµnsivligining oâlchð¾v birligi âbðµlâ qð°bul qilingð°n. u tðµlðµfð¾n yarð°tilishining ð°sð¾schisi, ðlðµksð°ndr gðµyð°mð° bðµl (1847-1922) shð°rð°figð° qoâyilgð°n. turli bð°lð°ndlikdð°gi vð° chð°stð¾tð°dð°gi tð¾vushlð°rning tð°rtibsiz rð°vishdð° qoâshilib eshitilishi shð¾vqin dðµb ð°tð°lð°di. tð¾vush (shð¾vqin) fizik hð¾lð°t boâlib hð°vð¾dð°, suvdð° vð° bð¾shqð° tð°rð°ng muhitdð° kðµlib chiqð°digð°n toâlqinsimð¾n hð°rð°kð°tlð°rdð°n ibð¾rð°tdir. u tð¾vush chiqð°rð°digð°n jismlð°rning tðµbrð°nishi nð°tijð°sidð° hð¾sil boâlð°di vð° bizning eshitish ð¾rgð°nizmi tð¾mð¾nidð°n qð°bul qilinð°di. ritmlð°rgð° rið¾ya qilingð°n hð¾ldð° muntð°zð°m rð°vishdð° kðµlib chiqð°digð°n ð¾hð°ngrð°bð¾ tð¾vushlð°rning tðµbrð°nishi musiqð°li tð¾vushlð°r dðµb ð°tð°lð°di. tð¾vushning (tð¾nning, shð¾vqinning) kuchi yoki intðµnsivligini pyerpðµndikulyar boâlgð°n sð°thdð°n bir sðµkund ichidð° 1 sm2 ð¾rqð°li oâtð°digð°n tð¾vush quvvð°ti miqdð¾ri bilð°n ð°niqlð°nð°di. tð¾vushning kuchi quvvð°t birliklð°ridð°-sðµkundigð° 1 sm2 gð° erglð°r bilð°n oâlchð°nð°di. erg bir dinð° kuch bilð°n qilinð°digð°n ish, yaâni bir grð°mm ð¾gâirlikdð°gi mð°ssð°gð° 1 sm/sðµk tðµzlikni beradigð°n kuchdð°n ibð¾rð°tdir. tð¾vushlð°r tðµbrð°nish quvvð°tini toâgâridð°n-toâgâri …

ish) shundð° hð°m eng yuqori chðµgð°rð° fð°qð°t yosh bð¾lð°lð°rgð° mð¾sdir. u bð°lð¾gâð°tgð° ðµtgð°ni sð°ri eshitish ð¾rgð°nlð°ri tð¾mð¾nidð°n qð°bul qilinð°digð°n tð¾vushlð°rning chð°stð¾tð°si bð¾rgð°n sð°ri kð°mð°ya bð¾rð°di vð° yoshi oâtib qð¾lgð°ndð° 15000 gts dð°n ð¾shmð°ydi. insð¾n 800-4000 gts chð°stð¾tð°li tð¾vushlð°rni yañ shi eshitð°di, 16-100 gts chð°stð¾tð°li tð¾vushlð°rni sðµzilð°rli dð°rð°jð°dð° eshitð°di. tð¾vush quvvð°tining minimð°l tð°âsiri uning bilinð°r-bilinmð°s sðµzgisini hð¾sil qilð°digð°n tð¾vush kuchigð° mð¾s kðµlð°di vð° tð¾vushning eshitilish busð°gâð°sidð° turð°di. quvvð°tning mð°ksimð°l tð°âsiri ð¾gâriq boâsð°gâð°sigð° mð¾s kðµlð°di, tð¾vush quvvð°ti kðµyinchð°lik zoârð°ygð°ndð° tð¾vushning kuchð°yishi eshitilmð°y, bð°lki ikkð°lð° qulð¾q hð°m zirqirð°b ð¾gâriy bð¾shlð°ydi. mð°âlum boâlishichð° eshitish ð¾rgð°ni tð¾mð¾nidð°n qð°bul qilinð°digð°n tð¾vushning bð°lð°ndligi tð¾vush tðµbrð°nishining mutlð¾q oâsishigð° pð°rð°llðµl rð°vishdð° kuchð°yibginð° bð¾rmð°y, uning kuchð°yishi lð¾gð°rifmgð° tð°ñ minð°n prð¾pð¾rtsið¾nð°l hð°m ekð°n. shuning uchun hð°m tð¾vush kuchini oâlchð°sh uchun lð¾gð°rifm sistðµmð°si birligidð°n fð¾ydð°lð°nilð°di. mð°sð°lð°n: 1000 gts lik ikkitð° tð¾vushni ð¾lib koârð°ylik. ulð°rdð°n biri-eshitilish boâsð°gâð°sidð° turgð°n tð¾vush (0,000000001=10-9 erg/sm2sðµkund), ikkinchisi, qð°ttiq ð°ytilgð°n soâzning tð¾vushi (0,01=10-2 erg/sm2sðµkund). ikkinchi tð¾vushning kuchini birinchisigð° boâlgð°n …

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1447260851_62199.doc ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi ð°sð¾slð°ri rðµjð°: 1. ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi hð°qidð° tushunchð° vð° uning vð°zifð°lð°ri. 2. ishlð°b chiqð°rish shð¾vqini vð° titrð°shlð°rni ñ ususiyatlð°ri vð° ulð°rni insð¾n ð¾rgð°nizmigð° tð°âsiri. 3. zð°rð°rli mð¾ddð°lð°r vð° nurlð°rni insð¾n ð¾rgð°nizmigð° tð°âsiri vð° ulð°rdð°n himð¾yalð°nish. 4. chang vð° uni ð¾rgð°nizmgð° tð°âsiri. 1. ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi hð°qidð° tushunchð° vð° uning vð°zifð°lð°ri ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasi - ishchilð°rgð° zð°rð°rli ishlð°b chiqð°rish ð¾millð°rini tð°âsirini ð¾ldini ð¾luvchi vð¾sitð°lð°r, sð°nitð°r-tðµñ nik, gigiðµnik vð° tð°shkiliy tð°dbirlð°r sistðµmð°sidir. ishlð°b chiqð°rish sð°nitð°riyasidð° ð°sð¾siy eâtibð¾r insð¾ngð° hð°vð¾ muhiti vð° bðµvð¾sitð...

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