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1439727124_61230.pptx /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg слайд 1 samarkand www.arxiv.uz samarkhan www.arxiv.uz table of content history geography borders industy economy administrative divisions registan mosque climate fauna & flora www.arxiv.uz samarkand – the second greatest city of uzbekistan, the center of samarkand region. in ancient times city was called as marakanda – capital of sogdiana. the origin of the name of the city is still unknown. it is supposed that the word “samar” is a name of one conqueror, and prefix “kand” means “the city”, “settlement”. abu-raykhan beruni and makhmud kashgari, great scholars of xi century, held opinion that etymology of the word “samarkand” came from “semizkent” – “rich population”. www.arxiv.uz geography and climate the republic of uzbekistan is situated between the rivers of amudarya and syrdarya and occupies 447,400 square meters. the span of the territory from the west to the east is 1,425 km and from the north to the south - 930 …

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omy the economy of samarkand is based primarily on agriculture and industry. agriculture-related enterprises include the processing of silk and cotton, fruit canning, and the production of wine, clothing, leatherware and footwear, and tobacco. metalworking and machinery production are leading industries. www.arxiv.uz administrative divisions district name district capital 1 bulungur district bulungur 2 ishtikhon district ishtikhon 3 jomboy district jomboy 4 kattakurgan district paishanba 5 koshrabot district koshrabot 6 narpay district oqtosh 7 nurobod district nurobod 8 oqdarya district laish 9 pakhtachi district ziadin 10 payariq district payariq 11 pastdargom district juma 12 samarqand district gulabad 13 toyloq district toyloq 14 urgut district urgut www.arxiv.uz registan mosque the registan was the heart of the ancient city of samarkhand of the timurid dynasty now in uzbekistan. the registan and its three madrasahs, from left to right ulugh beg madrasah, tilya kori, sher dor madrasahs. www.arxiv.uz ulugh beg madrasah the ulug bek …

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average temperature in january falls below -6 0c, while the average temperature in july, may rise above +32 0c. average annual atmospheric precipitation on the plains is 120-200 mm, in mountainous areas - 1000 mm. the amount of precipitations is low, which is why the agriculture relies on irrigation to a great degree. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz flora: desert vegetation is prevalent on plains, while mountainous areas are covered with steppe, forests and mountain meadows. fauna: the country's fauna is quite diverse: there are rare antelopes saygak and giant lizards that can reach 1.5 meters in length. in the mountains, there are snow leopards and rare species of mountain goats. www.arxiv.uz image1.jpeg image2.jpeg image3.jpeg image4.jpeg image5.jpeg image6.jpeg image7.jpeg image8.png image9.jpeg image10.jpeg image11.jpeg image12.jpeg image13.jpeg image14.gif image15.jpeg image16.jpeg image17.jpeg

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1439727124_61230.pptx /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg слайд 1 samarkand www.arxiv.uz samarkhan www.arxiv.uz table of content history geography borders industy economy administrative divisions registan mosque climate fauna & flora www.arxiv.uz samarkand – the second greatest city of uzbekistan, the center of samarkand region. in ancient times city was called as marakanda – capital of sogdiana. the origin of the name of the city is still unknown. it is supposed that the word “samar” is a name of one conqueror, and prefix “kand” means “the city”, “settlement”. abu-raykhan beruni and makhmud kashgari, great scholars of xi century, held opinion that etymology of the word “samarkand” came from “semizkent” – “rich population”. www.arxiv.uz geography and climate the republic of uzbekistan is situated bet...

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