diabeticheskaya retinopatiya

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diabeticheskaya retinopatiya. diabeticheskaya retinopatiya. ubaydullaev sadulla 506 s diabeticheskaya retinopatiya retinopatiya (ot lat. «retina» - setchatka) – eto oslojnenie saxarnogo diabeta, obuslovlennoe porajeniem sosudov setchatki. setchatka – eto vnutrennyaya obolochka glaza, soderjashaya svetochuvstvitelnie nervnie okonchaniya i mnojestvo melkix sosudov. prichina diabeticheskoy retinopatii – dlitelnaya dekompensatsiya diabeta sosudi setchatki stanovyatsya bolee lomkimi, pronitsaemimi, teryayut elastichnost. eto so vremenem privodit k izmeneniyam vsey tkani setchatki (snijaetsya ostrota zreniya). na ranney stadii protekaet bessimptomno. pri progressirovanii protsessa krovenosnie sosudi povrejdayutsya izbitkom glyukozi, chto privodit k prorastaniyu v setchatke novix sosudov. eti sosudi imeyut narushennuyu strukturu, xrupkie i legko razrivayuyutsya i krovotochat. sledstviem retinopatii mojet bit obrazovanie rubtsov i otsloenie setchatki. vsyo eto i mojet privesti k potere zreniya. faktori riska razvitiya diabeticheskoy retinopatii: dlitelnaya dekompensatsiya diabeta (visokiy uroven glyukozi krovi) sluchai diabeticheskoy retinopatii v seme zabolevanie pochek (nefropatiya) povishenniy uroven arterialnogo davleniya i xolesterina kurenie simptomi diabeticheskoy retinopatii: odnoy iz problem yavlyaetsya bessimptomnoe …

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ansirovannoe pitanie regulyarnaya fizicheskaya aktivnost soblyudenie naznacheniy vracha po priemu lekarstv i vvedeniyu insulina ejednevniy kontrol arterialnogo davleniya i soblyudenie rekomendatsiy vracha pri povishennom urovne kontrol lipidnogo profilya ne reje 1 raza v god snijenie vesa pri izbitochnoy masse tela otkaz ot kureniya vo vremya vizita k vrachu imeyte pri sebe: spisok vsex prinimaemix vami lekarstv dnevnik samokontrolya, v kotorom otrajeni poslednie pokazateli urovnya glyukozi krovi, arterialnogo davleniya, glikirovannogo gemoglobina pokazateli kontrolya ad (vnok, 2004, peresmotr 2009) saxarniy diabet i diabeticheskaya nefropatiya na stadii proteinurii ili xronicheskoy pochechnoy nedostatochnosti 130/80 ≤140/85 >140/85 pokazateli lipidnogo obmena * 6,0 x-lpnp (mmol/l) 4,0 x-lpvp (mmol/l) >1,0 (m) >1,2 (j) >1,2 1,0 – 1,2 2,2 diabeticheskaya retinopatiya mikrososudistie izmeneniya setchatki diagnostika – issledovanie glaznogo dna stadii retinopatii (po e.kohner, m.porta) chastota proliferativnoy retinopatii >40% sd, u 20-25% patsientov na moment diagnoza – nachalnaya retinopatiya neproliferativnaya (dr i) mikroanevrizmi, krovoizliyaniya preproliferativnaya (dr ii) venoznie anomalii …

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krovi mojet privesti k snijeniyu ob'ema jidkosti. kogda vi nachinaete lechenie saxarnogo diabeta, uroven glyukozi krovi padaet i vodniy balans vosstanavlivaetsya. pri etom u vas mojet voznikat oshushenie zatumanivaniya zreniya, poskolku uroven jidkosti vnutri glaz vozrastaet. dannoe oshushenie mojet dlitsya do trex mesyatsev, poetomu ne menyayte ochki v techenie etogo perioda. podojdite, poka ostrota zreniya ne vosstanovitsya. pri beremennosti: techenie diabeticheskoy retinopatii mojet uxudshitsya. kak tolko nastupila beremennost, vi doljni kak mojno bistree priyti na osmotr k oftalmologu. lechenie diabeticheskoy retinopatii vklyuchaet: xirurgicheskiy metod (pri otsutstvii virajennogo porajeniya setchatki) lazerniy metod (fotokoagulyatsiya) narusheniya zreniya, nastupivshie v rezultate diabeticheskoy retinopatii, nevozmojno ispravit s pomoshyu ochkov. lazernaya fotokoagulyatsiya setchatki effektivniy i chasto ispolzuemiy metod, kotoriy vipolnyaetsya v ambulatornix usloviyax v odin ili neskolko seansov. smisl fotokoagulyatsii sostoit v vozdeystvii s pomoshyu lazernogo lucha na izmenennuyu setchatku, chto pozvolyaet predotvratit dalneyshee progressirovanie retinopatii. na baze endokrinologicheskogo tsentra buz vo «vgkbsmp№10» rabotaet oftalmologicheskiy kabinet. …

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diabeticheskaya retinopatiya. diabeticheskaya retinopatiya. ubaydullaev sadulla 506 s diabeticheskaya retinopatiya retinopatiya (ot lat. «retina» - setchatka) – eto oslojnenie saxarnogo diabeta, obuslovlennoe porajeniem sosudov setchatki. setchatka – eto vnutrennyaya obolochka glaza, soderjashaya svetochuvstvitelnie nervnie okonchaniya i mnojestvo melkix sosudov. prichina diabeticheskoy retinopatii – dlitelnaya dekompensatsiya diabeta sosudi setchatki stanovyatsya bolee lomkimi, pronitsaemimi, teryayut elastichnost. eto so vremenem privodit k izmeneniyam vsey tkani setchatki (snijaetsya ostrota zreniya). na ranney stadii protekaet bessimptomno. pri progressirovanii protsessa krovenosnie sosudi povrejdayutsya izbitkom glyukozi, chto privodit k prorastaniyu v setchatke novix sosudov. eti sos...

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