diabetes mellitus management guide

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each of the items in this test is followed by four possible responses. for each item, choose one correct answer. indicate your answer by circling the letter of your choice. each correct response is worth one point 1. a 28 year-old man brought in to the hospital with a clinical sign and symptoms of polydypsia, polyphagia, and polyuria and weight loss. after detailed diagnosis, the physician recommends lifelong insulin therapy. which type of diabetes mellitus is most likely diagnosed? a. gestational diabetes mellitus b. secondary diabetes mellitus c. type i diabetes mellitus d. type ii diabetes mellitus 2. a 20 year-old man comes to a hospital with diabetes mellitus. after arrival and detailed assessment, the patients every organ system of the body become affected. which one of the following is macro vascular complication? a. coronary artery disease b. diabetic nephropathy c. diabetic neuropathy d. diabetic retinopathy 3. most people with …

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$lasty c. arthroscopy d. myelogram 7. a patient presents with abdominal pain that is initially periumbilical but over time moves to the right lower quadrant area. which of the following clinical condition is most likely suspected? a. appendicitis b. cholecystitis c. pud d. diverticulitis 8. which of the following problem is mostly associated with osteoporosis? a. infection in the bone b. peripheral blood clot formation. c. fracture formation. d. painful joint inflammation 9. assume you are working in the emergency surgical opd with an orthopedician who is examining a patient with facture. the orthopedician found that the bone is broken into many fragments with crepitus and he asks you to tell him the type of fracture that has occurred. what should be your answer from the given alternatives? a. comminuted fracture b. compressed fracture c. impacted fracture d. spiral fracture 10. which of the following is the most common cause …$

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both. c. reduced uric acid production or decreased uric acid excretion or both. d. idiopathic origins. 15. a twenty eight-year-old patient has recently been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. after a week, the patient complains progressive rise in blood glucose from bed time to morning.which of the following characteristics of morning hyperglycemia is described? a. dawn phenomenon b. hypoglycemia c. insulin waning d. somogyieffect 16. a 25 year-old man with known type i dm is brought to a hospital. he is also a known hypertensive patient. his blood glucose level is 800 mg/dl, urine keton 3+, and pco2 is 10mmhg. which one of is the following fluid is most appropriate to be given to this patient? a. 0.45% sodium chloride solution b. 0.9% sodium chloride solution c. dns solution d. dextrose 5% solutionj 17. a 55 year-old woman brought to a hospital with a diagnosis of dehydration. after physical examination, what …

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$l and undergone abdominal surgery. after two days, the patient’s internal organs were found protruded through the disrupted wound edge. which of the following term most likely describe this finding? a. keloid b. hematoma c. dehiscence d. evisceration 22. which of the following procedure require strict aseptic technique? a. catheterizationb. retention enema c. cleansing enema d. ngt insertion 23. which of the following ratio describes the correct alcohol to glycerin preparation for hand rub? a. 1 : 100 ml b. 2 : 100 ml c. 100 : 2 ml d. 200 : 1 ml 24. a 35- year- old man brought to a hospital with car accident on his lower leg. on physical examination, he has open fracture on it. what is the preferred method to control bleeding on the site? a. direct pressure b. indirect pressure c. elevation of the affected limb d. apply tourniquet 25. which one of …$

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atient is experiencing congestive heart failure. what medication would you expect to administer to strengthen myocardial contractility? a. nitroprusside b. digoxin c. nitroglycerine d. furosemide 30. a 35- year-old patient is brought to a hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia following a recent intrathoracic surgery. which of the following drug is most likely prescribed? a. gentamycin b. amoxacillin c. levofloxacin d. docycline 31. which one of the following is true about prevention of pressure ulcer in comatose patient? a. positioning disturb patients in coma b. changing the position of a bed-ridden patient every 8 hours c. rub the skin vigorously with alcohol d. minimize pressure on the bony prominence of a bed-ridden patient 32. a-40- year old patient is brought to a hospital with a diagnosis of nephrolithiasis and advised to increase fluid intake.what is the importance of increasing fluid intake in this patient? a. to concentrate the urine b. …

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each of the items in this test is followed by four possible responses. for each item, choose one correct answer. indicate your answer by circling the letter of your choice. each correct response is worth one point 1. a 28 year-old man brought in to the hospital with a clinical sign and symptoms of polydypsia, polyphagia, and polyuria and weight loss. after detailed diagnosis, the physician recommends lifelong insulin therapy. which type of diabetes mellitus is most likely diagnosed? a. gestational diabetes mellitus b. secondary diabetes mellitus c. type i diabetes mellitus d. type ii diabetes mellitus 2. a 20 year-old man comes to a hospital with diabetes mellitus. after arrival and detailed assessment, the patients every organ system of …

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