ways of teaching foreign languages

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1411364698_59202.doc ways of teaching foreign languages page ways of teaching foreign languages contents 1. introduction 1.1 general characteristics of the work 2.1 how to teach foreign languages (general remarks) 2. the main part 1.2 comparing instructed and natural settings for language learning 2.2 natural and instructional settings 3.2 classroom comparisons 4.2 five principles for classroom teaching 5.2. the principle getting right from the beginning 6.2. the principle of saying what you mean and meaning what you say 7.2. the principle of listening 8.2. teach what is teachable 9.2. getting right in the end 10.2. grammar a question: focusing on past tenses and conditionals (work-out) 11. 2. the implications of classroom research for teaching 3. conclusion 4. bibliography 1. introduction 2.1. how to teach foreign languages (general remarks) every few years, new foreign language teaching methods arrive on the scene. new textbooks appear far more frequently. they are usually proclaimed to …

sitive changes in students' learning. our graduation paper is about how english language can be learned at classrooms on the bases of new pedagogical technologies with having taking into consideration the national aspect, i.e. influencing native uzbek language and typical mistakes and difficulties in learning english by uzbek speaking students. first of all we have written it for english language teachers who teach this language to uzbek students at schools at 5-6 grades, but it could also be useful for afult learners who are only going to learn a wonderful world of english. we believe that information about findings and theoretical views in second language acquisition research can make you a better judge of claims made by textbook writers and proponents of various language teaching methods. such information, combined with insights gained from your experience as a language teacher or learner, can help you evaluate proposed changes in classroom methodology …

approaches to second language teaching. before we go further, let us take a moment to reflect on the differences between natural and instructional language learning settings. we will then look at transcripts from two classrooms and try to understand what principles guide the teacher in each case. 2.2. natural and instructional settings natural acquisition contexts should be understood as those in which the learner is exposed to the language at work or in social interaction or, if the learner is a child, in a school situation where most of the other children are native speakers of the target language and where the instruction is directed toward native speakers rather than toward learners of the language. the traditional instruction environment is one where the language is being taught to a group of second or foreign language learners. in this case, the focus is on the language itself, rather than on information …

chers use for teaching is not selected on the basis of teaching a specific feature of the language, but on teaching learners to use the language in a variety of contexts. students' success in these courses is often measured in terms of their ability to 'get things done' in the second language, rather than on their accuracy in using certain grammatical features. in the chart below, mark a plus (+) if the characteristic in the left-hand column is typical of the learning environment in the three remaining columns. mark a minus (-) if it is not something you usually find in that context. write '?' if you are not sure. table 1: comparison of natural and instructional settings characteristics natural acquisition traditional instruction communicative instruction error correction learning one thing at a time ample time available for learning high ratio of native speakers to learners variety of language and discourse …

ty to respond to questions or get information. in these situations, the emphasis is on getting meaning across clearly, and more proficient speakers tend to be tollerant of errors that do not interfere with meaning. - modified input is available in many one-on-one conversations. in situations where many native speakers are involved in the conversation, however, the learner often has difficulty getting access to language he or she can understand. learners in traditional instruction these differ from natural learners in that: - errors are frequently corrected. accuracy tends to be given priority over meaningful interaction. - input is structurally simplified and sequenced. linguistic items are presented and practised in isolation, one item at a time. - there is limited time for learning (usually only a few hours a week). - there is a small ratio of native speakers to non-native speakers. the teacher is often the only native or proficient …

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1411364698_59202.doc ways of teaching foreign languages page ways of teaching foreign languages contents 1. introduction 1.1 general characteristics of the work 2.1 how to teach foreign languages (general remarks) 2. the main part 1.2 comparing instructed and natural settings for language learning 2.2 natural and instructional settings 3.2 classroom comparisons 4.2 five principles for classroom teaching 5.2. the principle getting right from the beginning 6.2. the principle of saying what you mean and meaning what you say 7.2. the principle of listening 8.2. teach what is teachable 9.2. getting right in the end 10.2. grammar a question: focusing on past tenses and conditionals (work-out) 11. 2. the implications of classroom research for teaching 3. conclusion 4. bibliography 1. introduction...

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