adjectives

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1411372026_59225.doc contents plan: introduction part 1 1.1adjectives 1.2an attribute and a predicative functions of adjectives 1.3qualitative and relative. 1.4category of state part 2 2.1position of adjectives 2.2degrees of comparison 2.3 the structure of the analytical degrees of comparison conclusion appendix bibliography introduction we are going to investigate one of he important parts of speech in modern english. the adjective expresses the categorial semantics of property of a substance. it means that each adjective used in tile text presupposes relation to some noun the property of whose referent it denotes, such as its material, colour, dimensions, position, state, and other characteristics both permanent and temporary. it follows from this that, unlike nouns, adjectives do not possess a full nominative value. indeed, words like long, hospitable, fragrant cannot effect any self-dependent nominations; as units of informative sequences they exist only in collocations showing what is long, who is hospitable, what is fragrant. …

ectives are distinguished by a specific combinability with nouns, which they modify, if not accompanied by adjuncts, usually in pre-position, and occasionally in postposition; by a combinability with link-verbs, both functional and notional; by a combinability with modifying adverbs. adjectives are the third major class of words in english, after nouns and verbs. adjectives are words expressing properties of objects (e.g. large, blue, simple, clever, economic, progressive, productive, etc) and, hence, qualifying nouns.adjectives in english do not change for number or case. the only grammatical category they have is the degrees of comparison. they are also characterized by functions in the sentence. an attribute and a predicative functions of adjectives in the sentence the adjective performs the functions of an attribute and a predicative. of the two, the more specific function of the adjective is that of an attribute, since the function of a predicative can be performed by the …

combinability characteristics of the whole class, are distinguished by a complementive combinability with nouns. the complement-expansions of adjectives are effected by means of prepositions. e.g. fond of, jealous of, curious of, suspicious of; angry with, sick with, serious about, certain about, happy about; grateful to, thankful to, etc. many such adjectival collocations render essentially verbal meanings and some of them have direct or indirect parallels among verbs. cf.: be fond of—love, like; be envious of — envy; be angry with — resent; be mad for, about - covet; be thankful to — thank. alongside of other complementive relations expressed with the help of prepositions and corresponding to direct and prepositional object-relations of verbs, some of these adjectives may render relations of addressee. cf.: grateful to, indebted to, partial to, useful for. to the derivational features of adjectives belong a number of suffixes and prefixes of which the most important are: …

eval rites. the nature of this "relationship" in adjectives is best revealed by definitional correlations. cf.: a wooden hut — a hut made of wood; a historical event — an event referring to a certain period of history; surgical treatment — treatment consisting in the implementation of surgery; etc. qualitative adjectives, as different from relative ones, denote various qualities of substances which admit of a quantitative estimation, i.e. of establishing their correlative quantitative measure. the measure of a quality can be estimated as high or low, adequate or inadequate, sufficient or insufficient, optimal or excessive. cf.: an awkward situation — a very awkward situation; a difficult task — too difficult a task; an enthusiastic reception — rather an enthusiastic reception; a hearty welcome — not a very hearty welcome; etc. in this connection, the ability of an adjective to form degrees of comparison is usually taken as a formal sign …

g the denoted relative property of a substance into such as can be graded quantitatively. cf.: a mediaeval approach—rather a mediaeval approach — a far more mediaeval approach; of a military design — of a less military design — of a more military design; a grammatical topic ~ a purely grammatical topic — the most grammatical of the suggested topics. in order to overcome the demonstrated lack of rigour in the definitions in question, we may introduce an additional linguistic distinction which is more adaptable to the chances of usage. the suggested distinction is based on the evaluative function of adjectives. according as they actually give some qualitative evaluation to the substance referent or only point out its corresponding native property, all the adjective functions may be grammatically divided into "evaluative" and "specificative". in particular, one and the same adjective, irrespective of its being basically (i.e. in the sense of …

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1411372026_59225.doc contents plan: introduction part 1 1.1adjectives 1.2an attribute and a predicative functions of adjectives 1.3qualitative and relative. 1.4category of state part 2 2.1position of adjectives 2.2degrees of comparison 2.3 the structure of the analytical degrees of comparison conclusion appendix bibliography introduction we are going to investigate one of he important parts of speech in modern english. the adjective expresses the categorial semantics of property of a substance. it means that each adjective used in tile text presupposes relation to some noun the property of whose referent it denotes, such as its material, colour, dimensions, position, state, and other characteristics both permanent and temporary. it follows from this that, unlike nouns, adjectives do not p...

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