historical places of uzbekistan

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1462002260_62587.ppt слайд 1 plan: historical places of tashkent historical places of samarkand historical places of bukhara historical places of khiva www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz khavendi takhur sheikh mausoleum it was founded at the 14th—15th centuries and its above-ground part was constructed between the 18th and 19th centuries. the preserved building was constructed on the old foundation keeping the basic architectural forms. ziaratkhona and gur-khona are accommodated in the mausoleum. light-yellow color bricks were used for construction of the mausoleum. no any decoration was used here. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz ulugbek observatory in the 20ties of 15th century on one of the hills, the governor of samarkand, mirzo ulugbek, built the biggest observatory in the east that can not compare with any other in the world. his star tables zidji-gurgani plied by him in his observatory in samarkand, have kept their scientific value to date: astronomic tables content coordinates of 1018 stars. by babur's words, …

f the famous architectural ensembles of samarkand — shakhi-zinda necropolis. this picturesque memorial ensemble (shakhi-zinda means "the alive tsar"), named after burial complex where the first cousin of the prophet kusam ibn abbas was buried, could be rightfully called "the necklace of architectural masterpieces". shakhi-zinda is the most ancient architectural monument of samarkand (midst of the 11th c.). the ensemble consisting of eleven mausoleums, built on one after another during the 14th — 15th centuries, was known as a big religious and cultural centre. beginning from the 14th century, the shakhi-zinda ensemble is considered a holy place of samarkand. the amir burunduk mausoleum, the portals of two anonymous mausoleums and the octahedral mausoleum were added in the 1380s to'90s. mausoleums under the rulers of amir temur, mirzo ulugbek and other temurids are the brilliant page in the history of architecture of samarkand. the ensemble created during centuries, is remarkable for …

ah ulugbek gave lectures on mathematics and astronomy till his death. two years later after construction of the ulugbek medressah, the ruler of samarkand yalangtush bahadur ordered to build the copy of the medressah and the second, sher-dor medressah was built opposite it. several years later, the same ruler of samarkand ordered the third — tillya-kari medressah that was built like medressah but used mostly as mosque: tillya-kari has low minarets to call people to pray. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz ark citadel high citadel ark, strengthened with walls, was the centre of the city, showing the military power of the ruler. the palace, treasury and prison were located just here too. buildings preserved today in the ark, were constructed at the end of the 18th — beginning of the 20th centuries. today the ark citadel is a big earthen platform stretched from west to east. a lot of buildings are located inside …

n-khan medressah it was started construction of minaret, which according to the khan's idea should be the highest one in khiva. but because of the khan's death the construction of the minaret was not completed. that is the reason for its title kalta minor ("short minaret"). its massive trunck coming thinner on top, is decorated with glazed bricks. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz dictionary compare - находить подобия и различия heaven - рай founded - основанный consisting - состоя́ть constructed - сооружа́ть unprecedented - беспрецеде́нтный converged - сходи́ться represents - представля́ть sunlight - со́лнечный lantern-shaped - фонарь форме www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz used literatures http://www.uzbekembassy.org/ thank you! www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz

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1462002260_62587.ppt слайд 1 plan: historical places of tashkent historical places of samarkand historical places of bukhara historical places of khiva www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz khavendi takhur sheikh mausoleum it was founded at the 14th—15th centuries and its above-ground part was constructed between the 18th and 19th centuries. the preserved building was constructed on the old foundation keeping the basic architectural forms. ziaratkhona and gur-khona are accommodated in the mausoleum. light-yellow color bricks were used for construction of the mausoleum. no any decoration was used here. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz ulugbek observatory in the 20ties of 15th century on one of the hills, the governor of samarkand, mirzo ulugbek, built the biggest observatory in the east that can not compare w...

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