the present simple tense

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1425349143_60359.ppt презентация powerpoint the present simple tense plan: 1 english 2 hellenic languages 2.1 modern greek present indicative tense 3 romance languages www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz the present tense is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in present time. the term "present tense" is usually used in descriptions of specific languages to refer to a particular grammatical form or set of forms; these may have a variety of uses, not all of which will necessarily refer to present time. for example, in the english sentence my train leaves tomorrow morning, the verb form leaves is said to be in the present tense, even though in this particular context it refers to an event in future time. similarly, in the historical present, the present tense is used to narrate events that occurred in the past. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz there are two common types of present tense form …

nt tense is often used to refer to future events (i am seeing james tomorrow; my train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon). this is particularly the case in condition clauses and many other adverbial subordinate clauses: if you see him,...; as soon as they arrive... there is also the historical present, in which the present tense is used to narrate past events. for details of the uses of present tense constructions in english, see uses of english verb forms. the formula: positive: s + v1 (s / es) negative: s + do / does + not + v1 question: do / does + s + v1 www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz it is used to express an action in present time, habitual or usual actions, a daily event or a universal fact. it is used to express an action in present time which is usually performed on a regular basis. for example …

gative sentence • auxiliary verb + subject + main verb + object • do/does + subject + 1st for of verb (or base verb) + object www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz examples: does he get up early in the morning? does the sun rise in the east? www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz positive sentences i sing a song. he drinks water. they read lessons. birds chirp. john reaches home in time. water maintains its surface level. negative sentences he does not drink water. they do not read lessons. birds do not chirp. john does not reach home in time. water does not maintain its surface level. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz interrogative sentences does he drink water? do they read lessons? do birds chirp? does john reach home in time? does water maintain its surface level? www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz hellenic languages modern greek present indicative tense in modern greek, the present tense is used in a similar way to the …

plicāre debēre dicere cupere scīre conjugation 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th ego plicō debeō dīcō cupiō sciō tu plicās debēs dīcis cupis scīs is, ea, id plicat debet dicit cupit scit nos plicāmus debēmus dīcimus cupimus scīmus vos plicātis debētis dīcitis cupitis scītis ei, eae, ea plicant debent dīcunt cupiunt sciunt www.arxiv.uz french present indicative tense in french, the present tense is used similarly to that of english. below is an example of present tense conjugation in french. www.arxiv.uz parler perdre finir partir je parle perds finis pars tu parles perds finis pars il/elle/on parle perd finit part nous parlons perdons finissons partons vous parlez perdez finissez partez ils/elles parlent perdent finissent partent www.arxiv.uz to express (and emphasise) the present continuous, expressions such as "en train de" or "en cours de" may be used. for example, jean est en train de manger, may be translated as john is eating, john …

ummer institute of linguistics, 1999, p. 45. jump up joan bybee, revere perkins, william pagliuca, the evolution of grammar: tense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world, university of chicago press, 1994, p. 101. jump up daniel nettle, the fyem language of northern nigeria, lincom europa 1998 www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz

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1425349143_60359.ppt презентация powerpoint the present simple tense plan: 1 english 2 hellenic languages 2.1 modern greek present indicative tense 3 romance languages www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz the present tense is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to locate a situation or event in present time. the term "present tense" is usually used in descriptions of specific languages to refer to a particular grammatical form or set of forms; these may have a variety of uses, not all of which will necessarily refer to present time. for example, in the english sentence my train leaves tomorrow morning, the verb form leaves is said to be in the present tense, even though in this particular context it refers to an event in future …

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