compounding as a major type of word formation

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концептуал интеграция назарияси compounding as a major type of word formation lecture eleven topics for discussion: definition of compounds and ways of their formation the meaning and motivation in compounds idiomaticity in compounds classification of compounds according to different criteria compounding (composition) is a type of word-building in which (new) words are created by joining two or more stems together. nowadays it is one of the most productive types, because many new words - neologisms are formed by means of compounding. compound words being structurally and semantically integrated units, function in the sentence as inseparable ones. the components of the compounds are characterised by specific order and arrangement. the change in the sequence of their components leads to the change of their meaning: boat-life compared to lifeboat, birdcage - cagebird. phonetically compounds have 3 stress patterns: a high or unified stress on the first component: `honeymoon, b) a double stress …
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g action: sunrise; 2) compounds words denoting action described as to its time or place: street-fight; 3) objects that are parts of the whole: table-cloth; 4) individual objects designed for some goal: bird-cage; 5) active doers: shoe-maker. some compound words consist of three or more stems: forget-me-not – “a small wild plant with light blue flowers”. [oald, 2010: 609] бўтакўз jack-in-the-box – “a toy in the shape of a box with a figure inside on a spring that jumpes up when you open the lid”. [oald, 2010: 829] (jack-in-the-box – қутидаги жек) “болалар ўйинчоғининг тури”. гултожихўроз – хўроз тожига ўхшаш тўп гулли ўсимлик ва унинг гули”. [ўтил i, 2006: 521] from the point of view of motivation we distinguish the following types: 1)fully motivated compound words chair man 8 2) partially motivated: photobomb everyone loves to take a selfie – but who is that random person pulling a funny face …
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ондўст. арабча сўз + арабча сўз: ғайриқонуний, умумхалқ, атирсовун. туркий сўз + арабча сўз: бўйинтумор, ёндафтар, келинсалом. туркий сўз + форс + тожикча сўз: айиқполвон, айрипанжа. туркий сўз + русча-интернационал сўз: кўсакмашина, сувнасос, мойлампа. арабча сўз + туркий сўз: арвоҳурган, асаббузар, аскарбоши. арабча сўз + форс-тожикча сўз: умумҳашар, хатчўп, шамчироқ. арабча сўз + русча-интернационал сўз: умумзавод, умумдемократик. форс-тожикча сўз + туркий сўз: байрамолди, бодомкўз, бозорбоши. форс-тожикча сўз + арабча сўз: ҳардамхаёл, зарварақ, гулбадан. русча - интернационал сўз + туркий сўз: газсув, газқувур, радиотўлқин. русча - интернационал сўз + арабча сўз: киносанъат, киноқисса, радиоалоқа. русча - интернационал сўз + форс-тожикча сўз: картошкапоя, бетонтахта”. cognitive domain of the concept colour сариқ новвот ранг пушти кул ранг қизил кўк жигарранг қора оқ colour яшил гилос ранг асфалт ранг барг ранг cognitive domain of the concept clothes clothes костюм қўлқоп шим кўйлак пальто пайпоқ туфли махси яктак иштон нимча рўмол дўппи қизил red idiomatic …
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ўт [ўтил iii, 2007: 158] metaphtonymy plant + part of body  animal metaphor metonymy metaphtonymy source domain vehicle domain target domain cottontail – an american rabbit which has a speckled brownish coat and a white underside to the tail, (cotton – пахта, tail – қуйруқ) [oald 2010: 34] artifact + part of body fish гурзиоёқ – думсиз амфибиялар туркумининг бақақуриллоқлар оиласига ва шу номли уруғига киради. у бразилияда кенг тарқалган. бармоқларининг учида тўқмоқ шакл кенг ва ёпишқоқ ёстиқчалар бор. шунинг учун у гурзиоёқ деб номланади [зэ амфибия ва рептилиялар, 1969: 21]. thank you! image2.wmf image3.wmf image4.jpeg image5.jpeg image1.jpeg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg
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концептуал интеграция назарияси compounding as a major type of word formation lecture eleven topics for discussion: definition of compounds and ways of their formation the meaning and motivation in compounds idiomaticity in compounds classification of compounds according to different criteria compounding (composition) is a type of word-building in which (new) words are created by joining two or more stems together. nowadays it is one of the most productive types, because many new words - neologisms are formed by means of compounding. compound words being structurally and semantically integrated units, function in the sentence as inseparable ones. the components of the compounds are characterised by specific order and arrangement. the change in the sequence of their components leads to the ...

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