gemorragicheskaya lixoradka

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powerpoint presentation gemorragicheskaya lixoradka krim-kongo shoxruz tulaganov 1. klinicheskie proyavleniya i lechenie 2. virusnaya etiologiya i patogenez 3. epidemiologiya i puti peredachi plan: epidemiologiya i vspishki vspishki cchf chasto svyazani s sezonnoy aktivnostyu kleshey hyalomma, pik zabolevaemosti prixoditsya na letnie mesyatsi, s geograficheskim rasprostraneniem, oxvativayushim bolee 30 stran afriki i azii. zarajenie cchf proisxodit preimushestvenno cherez kontakt s infitsirovannoy krovyu ili tkanyami jivotnix-rezervuarov, takix kak kleshi hyalomma, s urovnem smertnosti do 40%. bolee 90% sluchaev cchf registriruyutsya v afrike i na blijnem vostoke, pri etom znachitelnaya chast zabolevaniy svyazana s selskoxozyaystvennimi rabotami i uboem jivotnix. diagnostika i lechenie diagnostika kgl chasto vklyuchaet serologicheskie testi (elisa, igm-spetsificheskie), viyavlyayushie antitela k virusu v sivorotke krovi, i pcr dlya obnarujeniya virusnoy rnk, obespechivaya 90% chuvstvitelnost na rannix stadiyax. spetsificheskoy protivovirusnoy terapii protiv kgl net, no izuchayutsya eksperimentalnie preparati, vklyuchaya ribavirin, pokazivayushiy neznachitelnoe snijenie virusnoy nagruzki u nekotorix patsientov s pokazatelem effektivnosti menee 20%. …

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ktika i meri predostorojnosti ispolzovanie sredstv individualnoy zashiti (siz), vklyuchaya perchatki, maski i zashitnuyu odejdu, pri kontakte s potentsialno zarajennimi jivotnimi ili lyudmi kriticheski vajno dlya predotvrasheniya peredachi virusa. regulyarnaya dezinfektsiya pomesheniy i oborudovaniya, s ispolzovaniem rastvorov, soderjashix 1% gipoxlorita natriya, effektivno unichtojaet virus cchf v techenie 5-10 minut. izbegayte kontakta s krovyu i drugimi biologicheskimi jidkostyami infitsirovannix jivotnix, takix kak krupniy rogatiy skot ili kozi, — eto snijaet risk zarajeniya na 90%. klinicheskaya kartina i simptomi nablyudaetsya umerennaya ili virajennaya gepatosplenomegaliya, a takje simptomi intoksikatsii, takie kak slabost, mialgiya, toshnota i rvota, v pervie 2-7 dney bolezni. xarakterni gemorragicheskie proyavleniya: petexialnie visipaniya, krovotecheniya iz nosa i desen, vozmojni bolee tyajelie gemorragii, vklyuchaya vnutrennie krovoizliyaniya u 5-15% zabolevshix. inkubatsionniy period kgl mojet dlitsya ot 1 do 14 dney, posle chego nachinaetsya vnezapnoe nachalo zabolevaniya s visokoy temperaturi (vishe 39°c) i silnoy golovnoy boli. virus krimskoy gemorragicheskoy lixoradki peredacha virusa krimskoy …

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rov, iz-za snijeniya selskoxozyaystvennogo proizvodstva i zatrat na lechenie patsientov. iz-za straxa pered zarajeniem kgl turizm mojet sokratitsya na 15-20%, chto nanosit usherb ekonomike regionov, zavisimix ot turisticheskoy industrii. visokaya letalnost kgl (do 40%) privodit k potere rabochey sili, chto negativno skazivaetsya na ekonomike regionov s visokoy zabolevaemostyu, osobenno v selskom xozyaystve. spasibo za vnimanie @taqdimot_robot

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powerpoint presentation gemorragicheskaya lixoradka krim-kongo shoxruz tulaganov 1. klinicheskie proyavleniya i lechenie 2. virusnaya etiologiya i patogenez 3. epidemiologiya i puti peredachi plan: epidemiologiya i vspishki vspishki cchf chasto svyazani s sezonnoy aktivnostyu kleshey hyalomma, pik zabolevaemosti prixoditsya na letnie mesyatsi, s geograficheskim rasprostraneniem, oxvativayushim bolee 30 stran afriki i azii. zarajenie cchf proisxodit preimushestvenno cherez kontakt s infitsirovannoy krovyu ili tkanyami jivotnix-rezervuarov, takix kak kleshi hyalomma, s urovnem smertnosti do 40%. bolee 90% sluchaev cchf registriruyutsya v afrike i na blijnem vostoke, pri etom znachitelnaya chast zabolevaniy svyazana s selskoxozyaystvennimi rabotami i uboem jivotnix. diagnostika i lechenie dia...

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