fields of study. language. literature. culture

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fields of study. language. literature. culture fields of study. language. literature. culture lecture 4 boburjon abdurazakov plan 1. english language studies 2. linguistics 3. english literature 4. cultural studies 1. english language studies this field primarily focuses on the structure, use, and development of the english language. it covers everything from grammar to historical language change to how english is used in different social contexts. linguistics: the scientific study of language phonetics: study of speech sounds. phonology: the system of sounds in a particular language. syntax: sentence structure. semantics: meaning in language. pragmatics: how context influences meaning. english literature this field is concerned with the study of written works in the english language, including novels, poetry, plays, and short stories, from a range of time periods, genres, and cultural backgrounds. poetry: study of forms, structures, and themes in poems. prose: analysis of novels, short stories, and essays. drama: study of …

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iterature major authors: in-depth study of canonical authors, such as shakespeare, dickens, woolf, and chaucer. william shakespeare (1564 - 1616) william shakespeare was born in 1564, on april 23 in stratford-on-avon, in england. his father, john shakespeare, was a prosperous glove maker of stratford who, after holding miner municipal offices, was elected high bailiff (the equivalent of mayor) of stratford. shakespeare’s mother, mary arden, came from a family of landowners. in his childhood shakespeare attended the stratford grammar school. shakespeare’s contemporaries first admired him for his long narrative poems “venus and adonis” (1593) and “the rape of lucrece” (1594). in 1599 the best-known of elizabethan theatres, the globe, was built and shakespeare became a leading shareholder and the principal playwright to the theatre company. he was also an actor, but not a first-rate one: the parts he played were the old servant adam in “as you like it” and the …

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e portrayal of characters. during the second period (1595-1600) shakespeare brought historical drama and elizabethan romantic comedy to near perfection. the comedies “a midsummer night’s dream”, “love’s labor’s lost”, “the merchant of venice”, “as you like it”, “much ado about nothing”, “twelfth night”, “the merry wives of windsor”, the tragedies “romeo and juliet”, “julius caesar” and the histories “richard ii”, “henry iv” (parts i and ii), “henry v” were written at this period, and in them the great playwright demonstrated his genius for weaving various dramatic actions into a unified plot, showed his gift for characterization. during the third period (1601-1608) shakespeare wrote his great tragedies (“hamlet”, “troilus and cressida”, “othello”, ‘king lear”, ”macbeth”, “timon of athens”, “anthony and cleopatra”, “coriolanus”), which made him truly immortal. every play of this period, except for “pericles”, shows shakespeare’s awareness of the tragic side of life. even the two comedies of the period …

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ut the tension in them is not so great as in the tragedies, all of them have happy endings charles dickens (1812 - 1870) 7 february 1812 – 9 june 1870) was an english novelist, journalist, short story writer and social critic. he created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the victorian era. his works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. his novels and short stories are widely read today born in portsmouth, dickens left school at age 12 to work in a boot-blacking factory when his father john was incarcerated in a debtors' prison. after three years, he returned to school before beginning his literary career as a journalist. dickens edited a weekly journal for 20 years; wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of …

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the most prominent people of the middle english period – geoffrey chaucer, diplomat, soldier and scholar. geoffrey chaucer is listed by most scholars as one of the three greatest poets in english literature (along with william shakespeare and john milton). he was born in london. his father, john chaucer, was a wine merchant. in 1357 geoffrey was listed as a page in the household of the wife of prince lionel, a son of edward iii. his service in that household indicates that his family had sufficient social status for him to receive a courtly education. throughout the rest of his lifetime, chaucer was in some way connected with members of the royal family. in 1366chaucer married philipparoet, a lady-in-waiting to the queen. chaucer rose socially through his marriage. in 1368 he became one of the king’s esquires, which in those days meant that he worked in the administrative department of …

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fields of study. language. literature. culture fields of study. language. literature. culture lecture 4 boburjon abdurazakov plan 1. english language studies 2. linguistics 3. english literature 4. cultural studies 1. english language studies this field primarily focuses on the structure, use, and development of the english language. it covers everything from grammar to historical language change to how english is used in different social contexts. linguistics: the scientific study of language phonetics: study of speech sounds. phonology: the system of sounds in a particular language. syntax: sentence structure. semantics: meaning in language. pragmatics: how context influences meaning. english literature this field is concerned with the study of written works in the english language, incl...

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