pelvic girdle

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powerpoint presentation appendicular skeleton dr. mack mbbs, ms, ph.d. assistant professor department of human anatomy samarkand state medical institute e-mail: drmack_ssmi@hotmail.com pelvic girdle the pelvic girdle made up of two hip bones (coxal bones) strong to bear body weight, stress of movement part of the pelvis coxal bones made up of three fused bones ilium (articulates with sacrum) ischium pubis pelvic girdle coxal bones the acetabulum also called the hip socket is the meeting point of the ilium, ischium, and pubis is on the lateral surface of the hip bone (coxal bone) articulates with head of the femur (lunate surface) acetabular notch a gap in the ridge of the margins of the acetabulum right hip bone ischium iliac crest anterior superior iliac spine inferior gluteal line anterior inferior iliac spine acetabulum acetabular notch superior ramus of pubis pubic tubercle inferior ramus of pubis obturator foramen ischial ramus ischial tuberosity lesser …

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ior iliac spine acetabulum acetabular notch superior ramus of pubis pubic tubercle inferior ramus of pubis obturator foramen ischial ramus ischial tuberosity lesser sciatic notch ischial spine posterior inferior iliac spine greater sciatic notch lunate surface of acetabulum posterior superior iliac spine posterior gluteal line anterior gluteal line right hip bone, lateral view anterior posterior ilium pubis right hip bone iliac crest anterior superior iliac spine anterior inferior iliac spine pectineal line pubic tubercle anterior posterior ilium pubis ischium iliac fossa auricular surface for articulation with sacrum iliac tuberosity posterior superior iliac spine posterior inferior iliac spine greater sciatic notch arcuate line ischial spine lesser sciatic notch ischial tuberosity ischial ramus location of pubic symphysis right hip bone, medial view pelvic girdle coxal bones articulations of the pelvic girdle sacroiliac joint articulation of posterior auricular surface of ilium with the sacrum stabilized by ligaments of iliac tuberosity the pelvis consists …

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um above arcuate line divisions of the pelvis pelvic brim pelvic inlet superior view. the pelvic brim, pelvic inlet, and pelvic outlet. false pelvis pelvic outlet pelvic outlet false pelvis pelvic inlet pelvic brim true pelvis lateral view. the boundaries of the true (lesser) pelvis (shown in purple) and the (false) greater pelvis. divisions of the pelvis inferior view. the limits of the pelvic outlet. ischial spine pelvic outlet divisions of the pelvis pelvic girdle comparing the male pelvis and female pelvis female pelvis smoother and lighter less prominent muscle and ligament attachments pelvis modifications for childbearing enlarged pelvic outlet broad pubic angle (>100°) less curvature of sacrum and coccyx wide, circular pelvic inlet broad, low pelvis ilia project laterally, not upwards anatomical differences between a male and female pelvis ischial spine ischial spine 100° or more female 90° or less male sex differences in the human skeleton less vertical; …

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bs femur (thigh) patella (kneecap) tibia and fibula (leg) tarsals (ankle) metatarsals (foot) phalanges (toes) lower limbs the femur the proximal epiphysis femoral head articulates with pelvis at acetabulum attaches at fovea capitis the neck narrow area between head and trochanters joins shaft at angle lower limbs the femur the proximal epiphysis trochanters greater trochanter and lesser trochanter tendon attachments intertrochanteric line (anterior) and intertrochanteric crest (posterior) mark edge of articular capsule lower limbs the femur the shaft linea aspera most prominent ridge of shaft attaches hip muscles joins epicondyles lower limbs the femur the distal epiphysis medial epicondyle and lateral epicondyle above the knee joint medial condyle and lateral condyle separated by intercondylar fossa and patellar surface form part of knee joint bone markings on the right femur neck greater trochanter patellar surface lateral epicondyle lateral condyle anterior surface fovea capitis femoral head intertrochanteric line lesser trochanter shaft medial …

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et, for lateral condyle of femur lower limbs the tibia also called the shinbone supports body weight larger than fibula medial to fibula lower limbs the tibia the proximal epiphysis medial and lateral tibial condyles separated by intercondylar eminence articulate with medial and lateral condyles of femur tibial tuberosity attaches patellar ligament lower limbs the tibia the shaft anterior margin sharp ridge of shinbone the distal epiphysis medial malleolus medial projection at the ankle lower limbs the fibula attaches muscles of feet and toes smaller than tibia lateral to tibia lower limbs the fibula articulations with tibia fibula/tibia articulations head inferior tibiofibular joint interosseous membrane binds fibula to tibia lateral malleolus lateral projection of ankle medial tibial condyle tibial tuberosity interosseous membrane anterior margin tibia fibula medial malleolus (tibia) inferior articular surface anterior view lateral malleolus (fibula) superior tibiofibular joint head of fibula lateral tibial condyle right tibia and fibula …

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powerpoint presentation appendicular skeleton dr. mack mbbs, ms, ph.d. assistant professor department of human anatomy samarkand state medical institute e-mail: drmack_ssmi@hotmail.com pelvic girdle the pelvic girdle made up of two hip bones (coxal bones) strong to bear body weight, stress of movement part of the pelvis coxal bones made up of three fused bones ilium (articulates with sacrum) ischium pubis pelvic girdle coxal bones the acetabulum also called the hip socket is the meeting point of the ilium, ischium, and pubis is on the lateral surface of the hip bone (coxal bone) articulates with head of the femur (lunate surface) acetabular notch a gap in the ridge of the margins of the acetabulum right hip bone ischium iliac crest anterior …

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