theoretical foundations, goals, methods and means of state regulation of the economy

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impact of fiscal policy on economic growth impact of fiscal policy on economic growth jo’raqulova mushtariy theoretical foundations, goals, methods and means of state regulation of the economy high efficiency of the national economy is achieved mainly through the following methods: 1) the use of market methods of regulating the economy; 2) centralized management of the economy by the state alone; 3) the combination of state intervention in the process of reproduction and market methods. at present, the third way is more characteristic for the development of the national economy of uzbekistan. the issue of the role of the state in the economy was first considered on a scientific basis by a. smith. in his work "on the nature and causes of the wealth of nations" (1776), the need for self-regulation of the economy through market methods was emphasized. according to a. smith, the market of private producers of goods …

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cal policy is to reduce unemployment and inflation. the main lever for the cyclical development of the economy and the elimination of crises is public spending. according to keynes, its formation, structure and growth are an important factor in achieving "effective demand". based on the goals and objectives of fiscal policy, it is possible to distinguish three directions: policies to stimulate economic growth, stabilize and limit economic activity. as is known, in economic theory and practice, two types of fiscal policy are distinguished: 1. discretionary fiscal policy, or a policy implemented directly by the state; 2. non-discretionary fiscal policy, or an automatically stabilizing policy non-discretionary fiscal policy refers to a number of independent stabilizing capabilities of the tax system, that is, certain features that allow it to regulate economic activity in the country without direct intervention by any governing bodies. discretionary fiscal policy is the deliberate manipulation of government spending, …

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f spending and taxation to influence the economy. the key tools of fiscal policy are: 1. government spending: when the government increases its spending on infrastructure, healthcare, education, and other public goods, it stimulates demand in the economy. this can lead to an increase in output and employment, which boosts economic growth. 2. taxation: by adjusting taxes, the government can influence consumption and investment. lower taxes leave individuals and businesses with more disposable income, potentially leading to increased spending and investment. on the other hand, higher taxes can reduce disposable income, potentially slowing economic activity. fiscal policy can either be expansionary or contractionary: - expansionary fiscal policy: this involves increasing government spending or cutting taxes to stimulate economic growth. it is often used during periods of economic downturn or recession. the idea is to boost aggregate demand (total demand for goods and services in the economy), which can lead to …

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impact of fiscal policy on economic growth impact of fiscal policy on economic growth jo’raqulova mushtariy theoretical foundations, goals, methods and means of state regulation of the economy high efficiency of the national economy is achieved mainly through the following methods: 1) the use of market methods of regulating the economy; 2) centralized management of the economy by the state alone; 3) the combination of state intervention in the process of reproduction and market methods. at present, the third way is more characteristic for the development of the national economy of uzbekistan. the issue of the role of the state in the economy was first considered on a scientific basis by a. smith. in his work "on the nature and …

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