fiscal policy

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презентация powerpoint fiscal policy 1. the state budget and its composition. 2. the main functions of taxes. 3. features of regulating the economy through taxes in uzbekistan. the question of the role of the state in the economy was first considered on a scientific basis by a. smith. in his work " an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations " (1776), he emphasized the need for the economy to regulate itself through market methods. according to a. smith, the market of private producers of goods should be completely free from state control. a. smith's " laissez-faire " theory was criticized during the economic crisis that swept through almost all countries based on market economies in 1929-1933. economic decline and mass unemployment necessitated increased state intervention in economic processes. the issue of increasing the role of the state in the economy was reflected in jm keynes's …

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stimulating economic growth. the state uses a number of methods to regulate the national economy: direct impact methods; indirect methods of exposure; foreign economic methods. methods of direct state influence: legal and regulatory regulation: regulation of economic activity through laws, decrees, and decisions. for example, licensing, environmental standards, labor legislation. government orders and subsidies: the government influences the economy by placing orders in strategically important sectors. government subsidies (e.g., agriculture, energy, or support for exporters) methods of direct state influence: state pricing state price regulation for certain strategic goods and services (e.g., utilities, fuel prices). ensuring fair competition through anti-monopoly policy. governance through the public sector sectors of strategic importance (transport, energy, defense) may be under state control. providing essential goods and services through state-owned enterprises. methods of direct state influence labor market regulation state standards and laws on wages, working hours, and working conditions. anti-unemployment measures, social security programs. …

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the bank reserve ratio is changed (expanding or restricting banks' ability to lend). indirect methods of exposure: tax policy (fiscal policy) influencing the economy by changing tax rates (for example, stimulating consumption and investment by reducing taxes). developing various industries through tax incentives and discounts. "fiscal" comes from the latin word for treasury. this in turn gives rise to the concept of "treasury policy." state fiscal policy means influencing the national economy by changing the composition of state budget revenues and expenditures. state budget and its composition the state budget is an annual plan of the state's revenues and expenditures. it is used to implement the country's economic policy, solve social problems, and stabilize the national economy. the content and importance of the state budget the state budget is the main instrument that financially supports the economic and social activities of the state. through it, the state fulfills its tasks: …

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om international organizations and other countries. budget expenses budgetary expenditures are used to finance tasks performed by the state. they are divided into the following areas: 🛡 social sector expenditures – constitute the largest part of the state budget: education, healthcare, pensions and social assistance, culture and sports budget expenses 🏗 expenditures for economic development – the state ensures sustainable growth in the economy by investing in it: infrastructure and transportation agricultural and industrial development energy and environmental projects budget expenses defense and security – expenditures to ensure national security: army and military industry internal affairs and law enforcement agencies 🏛 public administration and administrative expenses - ensuring the functioning of government agencies: government and local authorities diplomatic missions repaying public debt – repaying domestic and foreign debt, making interest payments. main functions of taxes 1. fiscal (financial) function contents: providing revenue to the state budget. financing the state's social, …

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onitoring taxpayers' income and financial activities. example: the shadow economy is prevented by taxing large sources of income. businesses maintain economic discipline by submitting financial statements. main functions of taxes 5. promotional function: encourage enterprises and the population to engage in certain economic activities. providing incentives for innovation and export development. example: lowering tax rates to open new industries. providing tax incentives for exporting companies. image1.jpeg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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презентация powerpoint fiscal policy 1. the state budget and its composition. 2. the main functions of taxes. 3. features of regulating the economy through taxes in uzbekistan. the question of the role of the state in the economy was first considered on a scientific basis by a. smith. in his work " an inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations " (1776), he emphasized the need for the economy to regulate itself through market methods. according to a. smith, the market of private producers of goods should be completely free from state control. a. smith's " laissez-faire " theory was criticized during the economic crisis that swept through almost all countries based on market economies in …

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