keyboard

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Updated Dec 2025

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( indefinite article– noaniq artikl ingliz tilida noaniq artikllar a va an. agar so’z undosh harf bilan boshlangan ular oldidan a noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. a book, a teacher, a window, agar so’z unli harflar bilan boshlansa, ular oldidan an noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. an apple, an egg, an engineer. ● lekin ba’zi unli harflar bilan boshlangan so’zlar oldidan a noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. chunki bu holatda harf unli bo’lgani bilan harf anglatayotgan tovush undosh tovush hisoblanadi. (ingliz tilida j(й) va ju(ю) tovushlari undosh tovushlar hisoblanadi) a european, a union, a euro, a universal, a eulogy, a university, a eucalyptus, a yard, a uniform, a year,a united, a one- eyed man ●ba’zi undosh harflar bilan boshlangan so’zlar oldidan an noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. chunki bu holatda undosh harflar o’qilmasdan so’z unli tovush bilan talaffuz qilinadi. an hour, an heir, an herbal, an herbion, an honour, an honest, an sms, an mp (a member of …

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-this is a good book. -it is a delicious apple. 3. noaniq artikllar a va an ingliz tilida one - bir so’zidan kelib chiqqan bo’lib “bitta, bironta” degan ma’noni anglatadi va bu holatda so’zlovchining nutqi bitta narsa predmetga emas ko’p sonli narsa predmetlardan birontasiga qaratilgan bo’ladi. (qaysiga qaratilgani noma’lum). bu qoidada a, an noaniq artikllarini`ng o’rniga one ishlatilishi ham mumkin. -you have a lot of books. give me a/one book -kitoblaringiz ko’p ekan. menga bironta kitob bering. (qaysi kitobni nazarda tutayotganligi noma’lum) -there are 7 apples on the plate. bring me an/one apple. -tarelkada 7 ta olma bor. menga birontasini olib bering. (qaysi olmani nazarda tutayotganligi noma’lum) note: lekin narsa predmetning aniq sonini ta’kidlab ko’rsatsak, u holda otlar oldidan one so’zi ishlatiladi. -i ordered one coffee, not two – men bitta kofe buyurganman, ikkita emas. -i am asking you for one book – men sendan bor-yo’g’i bitta kitob so’rayapman. ●bundan …

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$. the others are teachers. – do’stlarimdan biri veterinar. qolganlari o’qituvchi. ● bundan tashqari yana qo’yidagi holatlarda noaniq artikllar a, an va one so’zlari bir xil ma’noda ishlatiladi: 1. price/weight (narx/og’irlik):80 penny a/one kilo – bir kilosi 80 penni 2. distance/fuel (masofa/yoqilg’i): 30 miles a/one gallon – 30 milga bir gallon benzin 3. distance/speed (masofa/tezlik): 40 km an/one hour – 1 soatda 40 km 4. frequency/time (takroriylik/vaqt): twice a/one day – bir kunda ikki marta 5. whole numbers (butun sonlar): a/one hundred, a/one thousand -i’ve seen this film a/one hundred times – men bu filmni yuz marta ko’rganman. compare: a/one hundred times - yuz marta (aniq) hundreds of times - yuz martalar (taxmin) a/one thousand years ago - ming yil ilgari (aniq) thousands of years ago - ming yillar ilgari (taxmin) 6. fractions (kasr sonlar): a/one quarter, a/one half 7. money (pul): a/one soum, a/one dollar 8. weights, measures (og’irlik …$

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r oldidan so - shunday, too - nihoyatda, o’ta, how – qanday, as - … dek ravishlari kelsa, noaniq artikllar sifat + sanaladigan birlikdagi ot o’rtasida ishlatiladi. model: so/too/as…as/how + adjective + a/an + singular count noun - so clever a boy. too good a book. this is as interesting a film as the film we saw last week. how nice a man he is! 6. kishi kasbini va unvonini bildirgan otlar gapda ot kesim vazifasida birlikda kelsa ular oldidan noaniq artikllar ishlatiladi. -i am a teacher -he is a doctor. lekin kishi kasbini va unvonini bildirgan otlar gapda ot kesim vazifasida ko’plikda kelsa, ular oldidan hech qanday artikllar ishlatilmaydi. -we are teachers. -they are doctors. ●kishi kasbini bildirgan otlar birlikda ega vazifasida aniq ma’noda kelsa ular oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi. the teacher gave me a “2” yesterday – o’qituvchi kecha menga “2” qo’ydi. (sizga tanish bo’lgan, sizga dars …

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alaridan keyin sanaladigan otlar birlikda kelsa, ular oldidan noaniq artikl ishlatiladi. i have a pencil. there is a book on the table. ●lekin bu iboralardan keyin sanaladigan otlar ko’plikda kelsa, yoki sanalmaydigan otlar kelsa, ular oldidan hech qanday artikl ishlatilmaydi. -i have pencils. -there are books on the table -i have time to go there. -there is water in the pail. ●san’at va adabiyotga oid birlikdagi otlar oldidan asar muallifi nomi keltirilgan bo’lsa, ular oldidan noaniq artikllar ishlatiladi. -this is a dickens novel – bu dickens romani (ya’ni dikkens yozgan roman) -that is a rembrandt painting –anavi rembrant kartinasi (ya’ni rembrant chizgan kartina) -there is a levitan picture hanging on the wall –levitanning rasmi devorda osig’liq turibdi. (ya’ni levitan chizgan suvrat) ●xuddi shu holatda gapda otlar tushib qolib, asar muallifi nomining o’zi ham keltirilishi mumkin, va asar muallifining nomi oldidan noaniq artikl ishlatilaveradi. bu metanimiya qoidasiga to’g’ri keladi. -this is …

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( indefinite article– noaniq artikl ingliz tilida noaniq artikllar a va an. agar so’z undosh harf bilan boshlangan ular oldidan a noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. a book, a teacher, a window, agar so’z unli harflar bilan boshlansa, ular oldidan an noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. an apple, an egg, an engineer. ● lekin ba’zi unli harflar bilan boshlangan so’zlar oldidan a noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. chunki bu holatda harf unli bo’lgani bilan harf anglatayotgan tovush undosh tovush hisoblanadi. (ingliz tilida j(й) va ju(ю) tovushlari undosh tovushlar hisoblanadi) a european, a union, a euro, a universal, a eulogy, a university, a eucalyptus, a yard, a uniform, a year,a united, a one- eyed man ●ba’zi undosh harflar bilan boshlangan so’zlar oldidan an noaniq artikli ishlatiladi. chunki …

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