countable and uncountable nouns - sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar

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grammar for course 1st countable and uncountable nouns - sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar 1. sanaladigan otlar – birma-bir donalap sanaladigan otlarga sanaladigan otlar deyiladi. m: one book, two pens, four apples. sanaladigan otlarning birlik va ko’plik shakli mavjuddir. birlikdagi sanaladigan undosh tovush (b,d, p, n, f va hokazo) bilan boshlangan birlikdagi ot oldidan «a» artikli, unli tovush bilan (a,e,i,o,u) bilan boshlangan birlikdagii ot oldidan «an» artikli ishlatiladi. m: a flower, an apple a) san-digan ot birlik yoki ko’plikdagi fe’l bilan ishlatiladi: the book is on the table. the books are on the table. b) ko’plikda yolg’iz o’zi yoki some, any, many, few bilan ishlatilishi mumkin. m: i love carrots. i’m going to buy some carrots. 2. sanalmaydigan otlar – donalab sanalmaydigan otlarga sanalmaydigan otlar deyiladi. odatda ularning ko’plik shakli mavjud emas. sanalmaydigan otlar bilan «a» va «an» ishlatilmaydi, some ishlatiladi. some shunigdek ko’plikdagi sanaladigan otlar bilan ham ishlatiladi. m: some …

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b qiladigan otlar birlik talab qiladigan otlar faqat 3-shahs birlikdagi fel bilan ishlatiladi va quyidagi guruhlarga bo’linadi: 1. jamlanma (guruh) otlar youth, family, army, crew, team, party, crowd, herd ( poda), flock (qushlar galasi, yoki qo’y podasi), hair, luggage, jewellery (zargarlik mollari, audience (tinglonchilar) kabi otlar ushbu guruhga kiradi va ko’pincha o’zidan keyin fe’lning 3-shahs birlik shaklini talab qiladi. m: her hair is dark. all this money belongs to me. ba’zan ushbu otlar jamoqning alohida a’zosi ma’nosida kelganda o’zidan keyin 3 –shahs ko’plikdagi fe’l talab qiladi. m: the audience was large – tinglovchilar guruhi katta edi. the audience were enjoying every minute of the lecture – har bir tinglovchi ma’ruzadan zavq olayotgan edi. istisno jamlanma otlar hisoblangan police, cattle, people har doim o’zidan keyin 3 –shahs ko’plikdagi fe’l talab qiladi. f.e: in films police always arrive to the place late. many young people are unemployed in europe nowadays. cattle were …

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rat bo’ladi. quyidagi otlar ushbu guruhga misol bo’la oladi: scissors (qaychi), trousers(shim), shoes(poyafzal), gloves (qo’lqop), glasses (ko’zoynak) kabi otlar ushbu guruhga kiradi. m: these scissors are very sharp. your trousers are too long. ushbu otlar bilan “a pair of “ (bir juft) yoki “pairs of ” (juftlar) birikmasi ishlatilishi mumkin. could you show me a pair of that shoes?. a pair of shoes is expensive. pairs of shoes are expensive a pair of birikmasi 3 shahs birlikdagi fe’lni talab qiladi, pairs of esa 3-shahs ko’plikdagi fe’lni talab qiladi. some , any, pronouns 1. a: let’s have lunch at the sultan restaurant. b: i can’t. i didn’t bring ______ money today. a) some b) any c) none d) no 2. a: would you like some coffee? b: yes please, but just ______ . a) few b) a few c) little d) a little 3. a: whose house is that? b: it’s …

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grammar for course 1st countable and uncountable nouns - sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar 1. sanaladigan otlar – birma-bir donalap sanaladigan otlarga sanaladigan otlar deyiladi. m: one book, two pens, four apples. sanaladigan otlarning birlik va ko’plik shakli mavjuddir. birlikdagi sanaladigan undosh tovush (b,d, p, n, f va hokazo) bilan boshlangan birlikdagi ot oldidan «a» artikli, unli tovush bilan (a,e,i,o,u) bilan boshlangan birlikdagii ot oldidan «an» artikli ishlatiladi. m: a flower, an apple a) san-digan ot birlik yoki ko’plikdagi fe’l bilan ishlatiladi: the book is on the table. the books are on the table. b) ko’plikda yolg’iz o’zi yoki some, any, many, few bilan ishlatilishi mumkin. m: i love carrots. i’m going to buy some carrots. 2. sanalmaydigan otlar – donalab …

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