medical surgical nursing: gastrointestinal system

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west coast university bsn program nurs 120 west coast university bsn program nurs 120 medical surgical nursing gastrointestinal system - gastroesophageal reflux disease gastroenteritis constipation hemorrhoids diarrhea anatomy of gastrointestinal system different diets for gi system disorders diet for constipation –high fiber diet e.g. raw fruits and fruit juices esp. prune and grape juice, raw vegetables, cabbage, sweets, alcohol and highly spicy foods stimulates stool production. foods that can contribute fecal incontinence e.g. chocolate, coffee, tea, and other caffeinated beverages stimulates the anal sphincters to relax . food that can thickened stool e.g. bananas, rice, bread, potatoes, cheese, yogurt, oatmeal, oatbran, boiled milk and pasta. gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) gerd – results of an incompetent lower esophageal sphincter that allows regurgitation of acidic gastric contents into the esophagus. condition characterized by gastric contents and enzyme leakage into esophagus. corrosive fluids (stomach acid)irritate the esophageal tissue and limit its ability to …

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in the lessaer curvature of the gi tract. doudenal ulcer – occurs in the doudenum esophageal ulcers – occurs in the esophagus peptic ulcer disease cause of pud peptic ulcer – some causes are unknown. gastric ulcers – significant numbers are caused by helicobacter pylori (h. pylori). risk factors in the development of pud: drugs ( nsaids, corticosteroids) alcohol cigarette smoking acute medical crisis or trauma (stress) nursing plans and interventions cont: administer medications as prescribed. - antacids (maalox): need to take several times a day. administer after meals assess hx of renal disease for mg products. electrolyte adjustment can result in renal insufficiency and calcinosis. - h2 receptor antagonist – cigarette smoking can interferes with drug action. expensive. nursing interventions pud medications: mucosal healing agent (sucralfate) – to be taken at leats 1 hour prior to meals. antacids interfere with absorption. ppi s - taken before meals do not …

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ds and rest, the body is able to resolve the infection without antibiotics. for adults, medications to stop vomiting (antiemetics) such as promethazine (phenergan, anergan), prochlorperazine (compazine), or ondansetron (zofran). these medications are prescribed as a suppository. treatments for gastroenteritis usually antiemetics are not recommend for infants. children who are a little older may be offered antiemetic medication. avoid antidiarrheal medications for all age groups if they suspect the infection is caused by a toxin. most common antidiarrheal agents for people older than three years are over-the-counter medications such as diphenoxylate atropine (lomotil, lofene, lonox) or loperamide hydrochloride (imodium). nursing care acute gastritis is the irritation and inflammation of the stomach's mucous lining. gastritis may be caused by a chemical, thermal, or bacterial insult. for example, drugs such as alcohol, aspirin, and chemotherapeutic agents may cause an attack of gastritis. likewise, hot, spicy, rough, or contaminated foods may bring about …

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in in patients with ulcerative colitis monitor i and o and serum electrolytes. weigh at least 2x weekly. provide emotional support. encourage to talk with the enterostomal therapist before surgery. if ileostomy is performed, teach stoma care image2.jpeg image3.jpeg image4.jpeg image5.jpeg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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west coast university bsn program nurs 120 west coast university bsn program nurs 120 medical surgical nursing gastrointestinal system - gastroesophageal reflux disease gastroenteritis constipation hemorrhoids diarrhea anatomy of gastrointestinal system different diets for gi system disorders diet for constipation –high fiber diet e.g. raw fruits and fruit juices esp. prune and grape juice, raw vegetables, cabbage, sweets, alcohol and highly spicy foods stimulates stool production. foods that can contribute fecal incontinence e.g. chocolate, coffee, tea, and other caffeinated beverages stimulates the anal sphincters to relax . food that can thickened stool e.g. bananas, rice, bread, potatoes, cheese, yogurt, oatmeal, oatbran, boiled milk and pasta. gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) ge...

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