diabetes treatment guidelines

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#the daily loss of potassium in ketoacidosis and diabetic hyperosmolar coma can reach -50-100 mmol -100-150 mmol +200-700 mmol -300-400 mmol #in the treatment of hyperosmolar acidotic coma in diabetes should be used -hypotonic electrolyte solutions +isotonic electrolyte solutions -hypertonic electrolyte solutions - colloidal solutions #when treating acidosis in patients with diabetic coma, all of the following are correct, except - the greatest importance in the fight against acidosis is given to insulin therapy and volume replacement - hasty compensation of acidosis may lead to complications + therapy with sodium bicarbonate is carried out only for pulmonary edema -predominantly hypotonic electrolytes solutions #the most dangerous complications possible during the treatment of diabetic coma are -hypoglycemia - hypokalemia - breathing disorders +all answers are correct #temperature regulated by the centers of the hypothalamus is controlled -level of exchange -peripheral temperature receptors -rate of heat loss +blood temperature #in diabetic coma observed …
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iamine bromide #hyperglycemia can be caused by all of the following except - exogenous intoxication - endogenous intoxication -pancreatic necrosis +liver injury #hypoglycemia can be caused by all of the following except -insulin overdose - fasting -diarrhea + chest injury #causes of hepatic coma except: - exogenous intoxication - endogenous intoxication +cardiogenic shock -liver injury #causes of uremic coma except: - exogenous intoxication -endogenous intoxication +cardiogenic shock -extensive burns #signs of uremic coma is not -swelling throughout the body - diuresis 50ml/h +increased blood sugar levels -high central venous pressure #do not use for uremic coma: -ivl - diuretics +potassium solutions - rheosorbilact # signs of hepatic coma is not -ascites - smell of ammonia -swelling of the esophageal vein + hyposalivation , bradycardia # for hepatic coma do not use: - hepasteril - albumin - duphalac +strophanthin #do not use for cerebral coma: -ivl - kcg -lidocaine + benzohexonium …
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lack of spontaneous breathing - absence of pulse in the carotid artery -pupil dilation +convulsions # before starting cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the patient is placed in the following position: +horizontal - fowler -on the stomach - trendelenburg # when performing external cardiac massage, the palms should be placed on: -upper third of the sternum - border of the upper and middle third of the sternum + the border of the middle and lower third of the sternum -midclavicular line on the left # in traumatic shock, cardiac output is reduced due to: +decrease venous return - myocardial failure -decrease in total peripheral resistance -decrease in heart rate # who proposed the term disaster resuscitation: +peter safar - robert koch - krasler medran - ravi azington #main signs of stopping cow circulation : -lack of spontaneous breathing +absence of pulse in the carotid artery -lack of reflexes - absence of pulse in …
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eously - intravenously # indirect methods of ventilation include, except: - schaefer method - nilson's method - blowing air from mouth to mouth + heimlich maneuver #direct methods of ventilation include, except: -blowing air from mouth to mouth and from mouth to nose -using an oro -throat tube -through a mask with an ambu bag +sylvester's method - heimlich maneuver # when performing mechanical ventilation using the mouth-to-mouth method, the following does not apply: - the lower jaw moves forward - open their mouth - throw their head back +nose remains open # when performing mechanical ventilation using the mouth-to-nose method, the following does not apply: - the lower jaw moves forward + open their mouth - the nose remains open - close their mouth # ventilators, except: -ambu bag - ro-6 - bennet + s -shaped tube safar # what to do if a person suddenly begins to turn …
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iac massage + thoracotomy - sanitation of the respiratory tract # what is included in the definition of clinical death, except: +absence of pulsation in peripheral vessels - absence of pulsation on the main vessels - lack of breathing movements - pupil dilation # when taking safar this, except: +tracheal intubation - moving the lower jaw forward - open your mouth - holding the head # the ratio of air injection and cardiac massage should be: +2: 30 -3:20 - 2:10 - 1:15 # does not apply to types of circulatory arrest: +cardiac tamponade - asystole - fibrillation - electromechanical dissociation # burn shock is classified as: -bacterial + to hypovolemic - to anaphylactic - to traumatic # with uremic coma, the following odor is noted in the exhaled air: +ammonia - alcohol - rotten eggs -acetone # nitrogenous wastes in the body are formed during the breakdown of: +proteins …
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t of 5% glucose for evans burns in children on the first day: - 20 ml/kg. +35 ml/kg. - 50 ml/kg. - 10 ml/kg. # for burns, calculation of the volume of infusion therapy for the first two days according to moore: - 5% body weight - - 1 5 % of body weight - +1 0 % body mass- - 20% of body weight - # calculation of infusions on the second day for burns according to evans: -4 0% of infusions on the first day. - 70% of infusions on the first day. - 30% of infusions on the first day. +5 0% of infusions on the first day. #find the line that correctly classifies shock: -hemorrhagic, traumatic, burn shock, anaphylactic -septic, anaphylactic, neurological, exotoxic shock + hypovolemic, cardiogenic, vasogenic, obstructive shock -cardiac, hemorrhagic, traumatic, hypovolemic #paradoxical breathing is most often observed: +for pneumothorax -with controlled ventilation -with …

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О "diabetes treatment guidelines"

#the daily loss of potassium in ketoacidosis and diabetic hyperosmolar coma can reach -50-100 mmol -100-150 mmol +200-700 mmol -300-400 mmol #in the treatment of hyperosmolar acidotic coma in diabetes should be used -hypotonic electrolyte solutions +isotonic electrolyte solutions -hypertonic electrolyte solutions - colloidal solutions #when treating acidosis in patients with diabetic coma, all of the following are correct, except - the greatest importance in the fight against acidosis is given to insulin therapy and volume replacement - hasty compensation of acidosis may lead to complications + therapy with sodium bicarbonate is carried out only for pulmonary edema -predominantly hypotonic electrolytes solutions #the most dangerous complications possible during the treatment of diabetic co...

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